题目内容

【题目】 2017年5月14日至15日,“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在北京举行。“一带一路”提出三年多来,从倡议到建设、从构想到落地,惠泽各国民众,汇聚世界目光,已经成为深刻影响人类文明进程的重要事件。 “一带一路”是经济贸易与文化发展的双核战略。无论是“丝绸之路经济带”,还是“21世纪海上丝绸之路”,都蕴含着以经济合作为基础,以人文交流为支撑,以开放包容为理念的重要内容。各国间关系的发展既需要经贸合作的“硬”支撑,也需要文化交流的“软”助力。 “一带一路”建设过程中,如何开展不同文化的对话与沟通,让不同文明相向而行,如何把合作共赢的理念,把人类命运共同体的思想,把中国梦和世界各国梦融通的种子播种到沿线国家,让它生根发芽、开花结果,这需要我们有高度的文化自觉,这也是我们的责任担当。

结合材料,探究下列问题:

(1)“一带一路”是经济贸易与文化发展的双核战略,运用文化生活知识对此加以说明。

(2)简述“一带一路”建设中开展不同文化交流的意义。

【答案】(1)①文化与经济相互影响。文化以经济为基础,又反作用于一定的经济,给予经济以重大影响。“一带一路”建设中经济合作带动文化交流,文化交流促进经济合作。②文化与经济相互交融。文化产业、文化消费等直接促进经济发展,推动“一带一路”建设。

(2)①“一带一路”建设中开展不同文化交流有利于推动中华文化走向世界,增强中华文化的国际影响力,也有利于吸收外国文化优秀成果,促进中华文化的发展与进步。②有利于增进沿线国家人民的相互理解,促进国家间的文化合作与发展。③有利于维护世界文化的多样性,在文化交流中推动文化创新。

【解析】(1)本问要求运用文化生活知识对“一带一路”是经济贸易与文化发展的双核战略加以说明。

“一带一路”是经贸之路,也是文化之路,利用文化与经济相互影响和文化与经济相互交融的知识,说明“一带一路”建设中经济合作带动文化交流,文化交流促进经济合作;文化产业、文化消费等直接促进经济发展,推动“一带一路”建设。

(2)本问要求简述“一带一路”建设中开展不同文化交流的意义。基本思路是对中华文化走向世界,增强国际影响力;对沿线国家的文化合作与发展;对世界文化交流与创新都有着积极意义。

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【题目】【2015·陕西】第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. The mistaken belief

B. The need for tolerance

C. Unpunctuality at dinners

D. Punctuality and confidence

E. Self-discipline and punctuality

F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual

【1】

There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).

【2】

To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.

【3】

Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.

【4】

Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.

【5】

However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.

In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.

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