题目内容

【题目】位于陕北榆林市沙漠地区的高尔夫球场占地3510亩,年耗水量50万吨。为维持草皮生长,每年还需施用约13吨化肥和杀虫杀菌剂。完成下列问题。

1】近年来,越来越多的人反对修建高尔夫球场,其理由包括

占地面积大 劳动力需求多

地下水污染严重 耗水量大

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

2】高尔夫球场的修建对榆林地区的影响有

A. 加剧水资源紧张 B. 导致耕地面积减少

C. 沙漠面积扩大 D. 平均地下水位上升

【答案】

1D

2A

【解析】试题分析:

1】西北地区是干旱区,水资源短缺。结合材料分析,高尔夫球场占地3510亩,可知占地面积大,对。年耗水量50万吨,可知耗水量大,对。每年还需施用约13吨化肥和杀虫杀菌剂,可知地下水污染严重,对。材料中没有提到劳动力问题,错。D对。ABC错。

2】榆林地区的高尔夫球场建在沙漠地区,并没有占用耕地,不会导致耕地面积减少,B错。球场要绿化,也不会引起沙漠面积扩大,C错。维持草皮生长,耗水量大,会加剧水资源紧张,A对。榆林地区的平均地下水位不会因此上升,可能下降,D错。

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【题目】概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A woman gave up her fetus(胎儿) in Central China’s Hubei Province after her 13yearold daughter threatened to commit suicide.

The event drew people’s attention to the single child mentality,which may be an obstacle as the country tries to relax the singlechild policy.The woman,44,had been pregnant for 13 weeks.Her daughter became unhappy after knowing that she was going to have a brother or sister.Her anxiety reached its peak,when the ninthgrader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide,according to a report of the local Wuhan Evening News.

The case may sound extreme,but the girl is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling.Zhuang Zhuang(not his real name) was 16 when his younger brother was born last year.Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes.

“They never cared about me again,” the teenager complained.“I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances,so as to win attention from my parents.”

The onechild policy was relaxed in 2013,in an attempt to address the country’s declining labor force and aging population.A majority of the Chinese provincial regions,including the most populated Henan,have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child.Beijing also followed suit.Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child,statistics from the National Health and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them filed birth applications by the end of last year.“Economic cost”,“time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child,according to a survey by China Youth Daily.Many parents give the third reason,out of concern for their first child.

Xia Xueluan,a sociology professor at Peking University,believes the onechild policy,enacted more than three decades ago,created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in China.“Parents spoiled their children,so many kids tend to be selfcentered without consideration for others,” he said.

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【题目】Empathy

Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 【1】 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 【2】

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 【3】 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 【4】 “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional(情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

What’s the best way to up your EQ(情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 【5】

To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking.” Freed says.

D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

语篇解读】同情心是一种重要的人类情感,然而目前在大学生的情感中,同情心已急剧下降。本文分析了此种现象的原因和同情心的重要性及培养同情心的方法。

【题目】The tourist bus winded its way into a mountainous area.When it was __ to make a turn, two passengers a __ of young lovers were so attracted by the beautiful scenery that they __ a stop to get down.They were left behind and the bus went __. Suddenly they heard a loud boom __ of the road.It was a huge rock rolling down in the landslide that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valley. The lovers were greatly __ by the news that no passengers on board __. When they calmed down they __ and expressed their feelings in a few words.

The above story was told by a guide when we were riding a tourist __ to a scenic mountain.He asked us to guess what the lovers said __ after the disaster that they had narrowly escaped.

Often we read reports about traffic accidents, among which there were __ ones who missed the bus and____the disaster.Those people usually said with a sigh of __. “Fortunately I was not on board.” On our bus the passengers’ __ to the guide were various.

But the answer was quite out of our expectation. “If we hadn’t got down and __ the bus, it would have __ the dangerous spot and all the passengers would have survived.”

The story passed from person to person as a sort of wit(智慧) test, but I think _. It actually serves as a (n)__ of a person’s mind.I pay my heartfelt respect to the couple who, instead of feeling lucky, __ themselves for causing the loss of lives.People all have heart for __, but it is often a flashing thought across one’s mind that decides whether it is good or evil (邪恶的).

【1】A. ready B. Time C. asked D. about

【2】A. couple B. Group C. party D. row

【3】A. got to B. called for C.caught sight of D. looked for

【4】A. away B. In C. on D. by

【5】A. along B. ahead C. across D. opposite

【6】A. shocked B. scared C. moved D. confused

【7】A. died B. saved C. survived D. witnessed

【8】A. shouted B. screamed C. fought D. sighed

【9】A. car B. bike C. road D. bus

【10】A. immediately B. even C. only D. ever

【11】A. lazy B. selfish C. lucky D. strange

【12】A. missed B. avoided C. caused D. remarked

【13】A. sorrow B. innocence C. relief D. regret

【14】A. emotions B. expressions C. replies D. attitudes

【15】A. caught B. delayed C. missed D. took

【16】A. seen B. passed C. jumped D. overlooked

【17】A. otherwise B. more C. whatever D. seriously

【18】A. examinatio B. change C. quality D. state

【19】A. thought B. blamed C. enjoyed D. helped

【20】A. happiness B. excuse C. honor D. Mercy

语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一对恋人在旅途中要求下车,后来旅游车被落石击中,旁人听了这个故事感叹这对恋人的运气好,而这对恋人却觉得是自己要下车耽误了时间才导致车祸发生的。不同的想法代表了人们不同的世界观。

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