[题目]The desk that clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.A.may have been B. would have been C. must have been D. should have been 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】The desk that ____clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.

A.may have been

B. would have been

C. must have been

D. should have been

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。根据that从句可知，本题主句的谓语是was always surrounded。主句陈述过去的客观事实，从句用与过去相反的虚拟语气，为“本应该”所以选择D。本题题意：那个桌子本来应该被收拾得干干净净，我在上面写作业的，它却堆满了过期牛奶的瓶子和旧杂志等。故D正确。

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【题目】概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people’s emails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”

Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communication—emails，Web posts and reviews，facetoface conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website.He and a Penn.colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed The Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article was，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，Contagious：Why Things Catch On.

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】下表为2000年中国人口迁移流向统计表。2000年中国人口迁移流向及其主要影响因素是

迁入地迁出地	东部(%)	中部(%)	西部(%)	合计(%)
东部	14.46	3.69	3.09	21.24
中部	34.36	3.30	3.53	41.19
西部	27.60	2.62	7.35	37.57
合计(%)	76.42	9.61	13.97	100.00

A.东部是人口的最大迁出区人多地少

B．中部是人口的最大迁入区矿产资源的开发

C．人口迁移量最大的方向是由中部迁往东部经济发展水平的差异

D．人口迁移量最大的方向是由西部迁往东部自然条件的差异

【题目】位于陕北榆林市沙漠地区的高尔夫球场占地3510亩，年耗水量50万吨。为维持草皮生长，每年还需施用约13吨化肥和杀虫杀菌剂。完成下列问题。

【1】近年来，越来越多的人反对修建高尔夫球场，其理由包括

①占地面积大 ②劳动力需求多

③地下水污染严重 ④耗水量大

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

【2】高尔夫球场的修建对榆林地区的影响有

A. 加剧水资源紧张 B. 导致耕地面积减少

C. 沙漠面积扩大 D. 平均地下水位上升

【题目】A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _____ be punished together with the driver himself.

A. shall

B. must

C. can

D. will

【题目】十八大报告指出“努力建设美丽中国，实现中华民族永续发展”。报告首次提出了“美丽中国”的表述，将生态文明摆在了事关社会主义建设总体布局以及中华民族永续发展的新高度，突出了生态文明建设的重大战略地位。据此回答下列各题。

【1】“建设美丽中国，实现中华民族永续发展”的基础是

A．经济可持续发展 B．社会可持续发展

C．生态可持续发展 D．文化可持续发展

【2】人类活动对生态文明建设会产生深远的影响，下列行为符合生态文明建设理念的是

A．在丘陵、山区实施退耕还林

B．在我国北方缺水地区扩大地下水开采

C．毁林开荒、围湖造田

D．全面关停污染企业

【题目】“资源诅咒”是发展经济学中的一个著名命题，其基本理念是：丰富的资源趋于阻碍而非促进经济发展。下表为不同类型资源在中国区域内部的“资源诅咒”。读表，回答下列各题。

不同类型资源在中国区域内部的“资源诅咒”

资源类型	主要省区	GDP平均增速比全国平均低/%	平均资源丰度比全国平均多/%
耕地资源	黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、云南、西藏、甘肃、青海	0.56	66.24
矿产资源	辽宁、四川、湖北、山西、云南、安徽、贵州、湖南、江西	0.02	4
能源资源	山西、云南、四川、陕西、贵州、西藏	0.11	5.68
森林资源	西藏、黑龙江、吉林、云南、四川	0.27	1 496.59

【1】四大资源丰度都高于全国平均值，GDP增速却低于全国平均值的省区是

A．黑龙江省 B．云南省 C．四川省 D．西藏自治区

【2】上表中，对经济发展“诅咒”最明显的资源是

A．耕地资源 B．矿产资源 C．能源资源 D．森林资源

【3】我国“资源诅咒”最不明显的区域是

A．东南地区 B．东北地区 C．西南地区 D．西北地区

【题目】有关太阳辐射及其对地球影响的叙述，正确的是( )

①太阳辐射的能量来源于太阳内部的核聚变反应

②太阳辐射维持着地表温度，促进地球上的水、大气和生物的活动和变化，决定了地理环境的基本特征

③太阳能量巨大而且集中，容易被人类直接利用

④太阳辐射能是目前人类日常生产和生活所用的主要能源

A．①② B．①②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④

【题目】Paleontologists(古生物专家) at the University of Alberta have developed a new theory to explain why the ancient ancestors of dinosaurs stopped moving about on all fours and rose up on just their two back legs.

Bipedalism(双腿直立行走) in dinosaurs was inherited from ancient and much smaller proto-dinosaurs. “The tails of proto-dinosaurs had big, leg-powering muscles,” says Persons. Having this muscle mass provided the strength and power required for early dinosaurs to stand on and move with their two back feet.

Over time, proto-dinosaurs developed to run faster and for longer distances. Adaptations like longer back legs allowed ancient dinosaurs to run faster, while smaller front legs helped to reduce body weight and improve balance. Eventually, some proto-dinosaurs gave up walking on fours altogether.

The research, conducted by Persons and Phil Currie, paleontologist and Canada Research Chair, also debunks(揭穿真相) theories that early proto-dinosaurs stood on two legs for the only purpose of free their hands for use in catching food. “Those explanations don’t stand up,”says Persons. It is more likely they seized their meals with their powerful jaws.

If it is true that bipedalism can develop to help animals run fast, why aren’t mammals like horses bipedal? “Largely because mammals don’t have those big tail-based leg muscles”, Persons explains. “Looking across the fossil record, we can trace when our proto-mammal ancestors actually lost those muscles. It seems to have happened back in the Permian period, over 252 million years ago.”

The researchers also claim that living in caves may have helped our ancestors to survive a mass extinction that occurred at the end of the Permian. But when proto-mammals came out from their caves, and some eventually developed to be fast runners, they lacked the tail muscles that would have helped them towards bipedalism.

【1】What helped dinosaurs walk with two back legs actually?

A. Big tail-based leg muscles.

B. Strong and powerful jaws.

C. The ability of improving balance.

D. Four legs with leg-powering muscles.

【2】Which of the following would Persons and Phil Currie agree with?

A. Our ancestors always had big tail-based leg muscles.

B. Ancient dinosaurs’ back legs helped to reduce body weight.

C. Many kinds of animals may have died out in the Permian period.

D. Most animals could stand on two legs with tail-based leg muscles.

【3】What’s the main idea of the text?

A. What bipedalism really means to mammals.

B. What caused dinosaurs to become movable.

C. How ancient dinosaurs actually lived in caves.

D. How dinosaurs learned to stand on their own two feet.

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