题目内容

【题目】据人民日报2016年8月12日报道,我国预计在十三五规划的末年,即2020年左右发射一颗火星探测卫星。读地球和火星资料对照表,回答下列各题。

与日距离(百万千米)

质量

体积

大气密度

大气主要成分

表面均温()

自转周期

公转周期

地球

149.6

1.00

1.00

1.00

N2.O2

22

23h56

1年

火星

227.9

0.11

0.150

0.01

CO2

-23

24h37

1.9

【1】火星表面的均温为-230C,低于地球表面均温,主要原因是

A.与日平均距离比地球远 B.质量和体积比地球小

C.大气主要成分是CO2 D.公转周期比地球长

【2】大量气体聚集在地球周围,形成大气层,其主要原因是

A.地球公转和自转周期适中 B.地球的体积和质量适中

C.绿色植物能进行光合作用 D.太阳系中各天体的共同作用

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析

【1】本题考查太阳系。行星温度主要由于太阳距离决定的。由表格数据火星距日比地球较远,获得的太阳辐射较少,所以气温较低,选A项。

【2】地球上有适合生物呼吸的大气,原因是地球的质量和体积适中,其引力可以使大量的气体聚集在地球周围,形成地球大气层,地球大气经过漫长的演变,形成了以氮和氧为主的大气,其中氧适宜生物的呼吸.故选B。

地球上存在生命的条件

形成生命条件的原因

外部条件

太阳光照稳定

太阳从诞生至今没有明显的变化

运行轨道安全

地球附近的大、小行星绕日公转具有同向性、共面性、近圆性的特征,它们各行其道、互不干扰。

自身条件

有适宜的温度

日、地距离适中,自转周期不长不短,使地表平均气温约为150C,地球表面温度的日变化和年变化都较小。

有适合生物呼吸的大气

地球的体积和质量适中,吸引气体形成大气层,并经过漫长的演化形成以氮和氧为主的大气

有液态的水

地球内部的水随物质运动带到地表,形成原始海洋。

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【题目】Passage 4

4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight

As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 1

1. Healthy Eating is the First Step

If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories. 2 Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.

2. Follow a training schedule

Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. 3 So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.

3. Run regularly

If you don’t want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won’t lose weight by running once a week. It’s best to get some activity every day. 4 If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired.

4. 5

Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.

A. Keep it challenging

B. Eat for Performance

C. You’ll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next.

D. So you’ll need to combine running with a healthy diet.

E. If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight, here’s some advice on how to be successful.

F. Here are ways to improve your running motivation.

G. But if that’s not possible, try to shoot for at least 3-4 times per week.

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