题目内容

【题目】20世纪末，经过20多年的改革和发展，中国人民生活总体上达到小康水平。这种小康与2020即将实现的小康相比

①前者是一个低标准的小康，后者是一个较高标准的小康

②前者更加偏重于物质消费，后者强调实现社会全面进步

③前者是一个发展不平衡的小康，后者发展过程是平衡的

④前者只是城市局面的小康社会，后者社会还包括农村的

A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④

【答案】A

【解析】由题干信息可知，前者是总体小康，后者是全面小康。总体小康表现在城乡居民的生活水平、生活质量明显提高。中国人的吃饭问题已得到解决，人民生活实现了由贫困到温饱、再由温饱到小康的历史性跨越。但总体小康是低水平的、不全面的、发展很不平衡的小康。①②分别从标准与生活质量角度对总体小康与全面小康作了正确的对比，符合题意。全面建成小康的过程是一个不平衡的过程，③观点错误。不管是全面小康还是总体小康，都是针对全体城乡居民而言的，④观点错误。

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