题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Magic is the performance of tricks. It has been a part of almost every culture in the world. Magic shows might include a disappearing act, card tricks, or pulling a rabbit out of a hat. But what could that have to do with health?

Kevin Spencer, an American magician goes beyond just entertaining crowds. He also makes magic to improve the lives of people with disabilities.

What made him change the focus of his work was an accident. It took him almost a year to regain the skills hed lost as a result of the accident and this made him think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing. So Spencer started conducting workshops all over the world. He teaches magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.

Mr. Spencer says magic therapy(疗法) may seem non-traditional. But many skills needed to perform a good magic trick are used in traditional forms of therapy physical movement, thinking, understanding and social skills are all there. And that social connection with other people can also help people feel better about themselves and increase their confidence.

Liam Shannon is an example. Liam has a brain disorder that can make learning and connecting with people difficult. People with severe brain disorder may also have trouble understanding complex emotions. The 10-year-old boy said after he learned a few simple tricks, he felt many different emotions. It made me feel happy and proud. It was great! Liam said.

Kevin Spencer says seeing kids like Liam come alive is better than all the applause in the world. We can be on a stage and get the applause of thousands of people, but that is nothing compared to the smile that comes across a kids face and when they say ‘Look! I did it! and its like, yeah, you did!.

He says he plans to spend more time working with people with disabilities.

1What do you think of Kevin Spencer?

A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Honest.

2Magic therapy is similar to traditional forms of therapy in_________.

A. the use of tools

B. the use of skills

C. the length of history

D. the variety of forms

3The author mentioned Liam Shannon in the text in order to_________.

A. show Liam Shannon likes magic very much

B. tell us Liam Shannon has a talent for magic

C. prove the success of Kevin Spencer’s magic therapy

D. explain the connection between magic and personality

4What is mainly talked about in the text?

A. Magic is an interesting performance.

B. Kevin Spencer is popular with children.

C. Kevin Spencer has a deep love for magic.

D. Kevin Spencer use magic to help the disabled.

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4D

【解析】

【文章大意】本文介绍了一位美国魔术师不仅用魔术来娱乐观众,还用魔术来改善残疾人的生活。他的魔术疗法已经帮助了很多人,而且他也从中获得了很多的快乐。

1A推理判断。文章主要介绍了魔术师凯文·史宾赛利用魔术去帮助残疾人的故事,由此判断他是善良热心的,故选A

2B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知要表演好一场魔术,需要许多在传统形式的治疗中用到的技能——物理运动、思考能力、理解能力和社交能力都在其中。故选B

3C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句And that social connection with other people can also help people feel better about themselves and increase their confidence.(这种与他人的社会让这些残疾人感觉更好一些,同时也增加他们的信心。)并结合下文判断作者在下文所举的这个例子是用来证明上述内容,故选C

4D主旨大意题。作者在第二段提出He also makes magic to improve the lives of people with disabilities.然后在下文中详细介绍凯文·史宾赛是如何利用魔术去帮助残疾人的,故本文主要讲的是凯文·史宾赛用魔术帮助残疾人的故事D

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【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 对于新中国而言,和平共处五原则的提出在当时有着深刻的现实意义。……消耗了巨大的人力、物力和财力的朝鲜战争于1953年才刚刚结束,如果不能在1954年阻止印度支那战争升级与扩大的趋势,新中国的财政将会雪上加霜;此外,新中国也面临着周边的安全环境恶化的危险:一方面是因为美国逐渐加强在亚太地区的军事部署,另一方面是由于周边国家对新中国红色政权的“恐惧”,使得一些周边国家也希望美国扩大在亚洲地区的军事存在。这给中国的安全防务带来了巨大的压力。

——摘编自孙天旭《浅论和平共处五项原则对当下中国外交的意义》

材料二 我认为美国政府必须首先采取步骤来结束中国大陆与世隔绝的状态。我们必须采取这些步骤,因为目前存在着看来是无法调和的分歧,苏联不可能采取这些步骤。我们是能够采取这些步骤的唯一国家。现存的问题是,他们是否会把其他的门打开。

——摘编自《尼克松在堪萨斯城的讲话》(1971年7月6日)

材料三 20世纪80年代,邓小平说,我们面临发展和摆脱落后的任务。我们摆在第一位的任务是在本世纪末实现现代化的一个初步目标,这就是达到小康的水平。……所以我们希望有一个和平的国际环境。一旦打仗,这个计划就吹了,只好拖延。……我们提出维护世界和平不是在讲空话,是基于我们自己的需要,当然也符合世界人民的需要,特别是第三世界人民的需要。因此,反对霸权主义、维护世界和平是我们真实的政策,是我们对外政策的纲领。

(1)据材料一,归纳中国当时提出和平共处五项原则的“现实意义”。结合所学知识,指出为了化解周边国家对红色政权的“恐惧”,新中国还采取了怎样的措施。

(2)据材料二指出尼克松总统采取的“这些步骤”是什么。结合所学知识,从国际和国内两方面,分析美国调整对华政策的原因。

(3)据材料三,分析邓小平为什么在当时提出要反对霸权主义、维护世界和平。结合所学知识,说明中国是如何实践这一外交目标的。

(4)综合上述材料并结合所学知识,概括影响外交政策制定的因素。

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