题目内容

【题目】牛顿曾经说过:如果说我看得远,那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。由于伽利略、开普勒等人的努力,牛顿才有可能在已经准备好了的材料上建立起宏伟的经典力学大厦,这座大厦建立起来的标志是

A.《关于托勒密和哥白尼两大世界体系的对话》发表

B.《物种起源》发表

C.《纯粹理性批判》发表

D.《自然哲学的数学原理》发表

【答案】D

【解析】《关于托勒密和哥白尼两大世界体系的对话》是伽利略的作品,进一步论证了哥白尼学说的正确性,排除A;《物种起源》的作者是达尔文,涉及的是生物学领域,排除B;《纯粹理性批判》的作者是康德,涉及的是哲学领域,排除C;1687年,牛顿出版的《自然哲学的数学原理》一书提出了物体运动三大定律和万有引力定律,形成了经典力学体系,建立起宏伟的经典力学大厦,D正确。

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【题目】和平共处五项原则是我国长期坚持的基本外交政策。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 上世纪五十年代初整个世界处在两大阵营对峙的状态中。随着世界殖民体系土崩瓦解亚洲和非洲出现一大批获得独立的新兴民族国家这些国家最紧迫的任务就是捍卫国家独立和主权争取和平的国际环境来发展民族经济。在这个背景下中华人民共和国总理周恩来于1953年底提出了和平共处五项原则。

——刘畅《全球化中和平共处五项原则的挑战和发展》

材料二 更加有趣的是在此时期美国为何会就中国明确提出的和平共处五项原则保持着极其相似的态度。1972年2月28日上海联合公报发表提出了双方解决“根本性分歧”的方案……国际争端的解决都要基于这一基础不得诉诸武力解决和威胁。美国和中国同意将这些原则应用于共同关系。

——加拿大罗伯特·基斯《周恩来和平共处外交的当代意义》

材料三 20世纪90年代中期以后国际形势的发展也对和平共处五项原则提出了新问题和挑战……冷战结束后美国作为唯一的超级大国联合部分西方国家破坏国际法准则尤其是破坏不干涉内政这一核心内容自认为有权决定别国政权的合法性。

——叶自成等《新中国国际秩序观的变迁》

材料四 2012年2月4日联合国安理会就叙利亚动武问题决议草案进行表决俄罗斯和中国投了否决

决议未获通过……中国前驻伊朗大使华黎明5日对《环球时报》记者表示其实中国的反对票既非“跟随俄罗斯”也不是“同情巴沙尔”为的是坚持自己的原则。

——《安理会爆发大国投票战 叙利亚成为最新火药桶》《环球时报》

1根据材料一说明中国提出和平共处五项原则时所面临的国际、国内形势。

2根据材料二并结合所学知识说明20世纪70年代中美两国实现和解的主要原因。结合所学知识分析美国对华态度变化的自身原因。

3据材料三、四说明和平共处五项原则遇到的挑战。

4综合上述材料你认为在当今时代中国应该如何站在国内和国际两个大局上在“坚持自己的原则”前提下妥善处理国际关系?

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Magic is the performance of tricks. It has been a part of almost every culture in the world. Magic shows might include a disappearing act, card tricks, or pulling a rabbit out of a hat. But what could that have to do with health?

Kevin Spencer, an American magician goes beyond just entertaining crowds. He also makes magic to improve the lives of people with disabilities.

What made him change the focus of his work was an accident. It took him almost a year to regain the skills hed lost as a result of the accident and this made him think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing. So Spencer started conducting workshops all over the world. He teaches magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.

Mr. Spencer says magic therapy(疗法) may seem non-traditional. But many skills needed to perform a good magic trick are used in traditional forms of therapy physical movement, thinking, understanding and social skills are all there. And that social connection with other people can also help people feel better about themselves and increase their confidence.

Liam Shannon is an example. Liam has a brain disorder that can make learning and connecting with people difficult. People with severe brain disorder may also have trouble understanding complex emotions. The 10-year-old boy said after he learned a few simple tricks, he felt many different emotions. It made me feel happy and proud. It was great! Liam said.

Kevin Spencer says seeing kids like Liam come alive is better than all the applause in the world. We can be on a stage and get the applause of thousands of people, but that is nothing compared to the smile that comes across a kids face and when they say ‘Look! I did it! and its like, yeah, you did!.

He says he plans to spend more time working with people with disabilities.

1What do you think of Kevin Spencer?

A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Honest.

2Magic therapy is similar to traditional forms of therapy in_________.

A. the use of tools

B. the use of skills

C. the length of history

D. the variety of forms

3The author mentioned Liam Shannon in the text in order to_________.

A. show Liam Shannon likes magic very much

B. tell us Liam Shannon has a talent for magic

C. prove the success of Kevin Spencer’s magic therapy

D. explain the connection between magic and personality

4What is mainly talked about in the text?

A. Magic is an interesting performance.

B. Kevin Spencer is popular with children.

C. Kevin Spencer has a deep love for magic.

D. Kevin Spencer use magic to help the disabled.

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