题目内容

【题目】读下表，据此回答下列各题。

我国北纬35～40之间大陆上四地的气候资料

地点

①

②

③

④

年降水量（㎜）

15.6

466.6

777.4

205.4

一月平均气温（℃）

-8.5

-6.6

-1.2

-9.0

七月平均气温（℃）

27.4

23.5

23.9

23.6

【1】导致四地气候差异的主要因素是（ ）

A.纬度位置 B.海陆位置

C.海拔高度 D.洋流性质

【2】关于四地说法正确的是（ ）

A.①、③两地河流都有春汛

B.①、④两地位于青藏高寒区

C.②、③两地位于季风区

D.②、④两地位于半干旱区

【3】关于四地所在区域农业的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A.①以冰雪融水灌溉为主

B.②畜牧业比重高于种植业

C.③以水田农业为主

D.④农作物以小麦和青稞为主

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】四地的纬度相当，但降水量差异明显，故反映干湿度地带性的影响，主要影响是海陆位置的差异而导致的气候差异。

【2】根据四地的气候资料判断，①位于西北干旱地区；②位于东北地区；③位于华北地区；④位于西北半干旱地区，故选C项。

【3】结合上题分析，①位于干旱地区，故水源主要来自冰川融水补给，而②③位于季风气候区的半湿润地区，故以旱地种植业为主，④位于半干旱的草原地区，故以畜牧业为主。

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