题目内容

【题目】【环境保护】根据资料,回答下列问题。

丹江口水库是南水北调中线工程的水源地。水源地丹江口水库库区周边地形以山地丘陵为主,特别是丹江口水库环库区丘陵垄岗区,地形破碎,岗岭起伏,十分复杂,土层较薄。种植业占农业总产值的53.4%。农业生产采用传统的粗放耕作方式,结构单一。下表为丹江口水库水源地土地利用类型的面积比例表。

土地利用类型

林地

草地

耕地

裸地

城镇

水域

面积比例(%)

7953

252

1353

314

044

100

(1)试分析丹江口库区水质污染的主要原因。

2)为了保证优质的水源供应北方地区,水源地在今后的农业开发中应该注意哪些问题?

3分析可能对丹江口水源区水质产生负面影响的土地利用类型,并指出从丹江口水库调水对下游的汉江河段水质带来的不利影响。

【答案】

(1)农业生产中大量使用农药和化肥;畜禽粪便及生活垃圾量逐年增加;大量的水土流失不但造成水库淤积,而且使水库质量变差,富营养化程度提高

2退耕还林还草,保护水源区良好的生态环境;发展有机生态农业,减少农药化肥的使用量;,避免水质污染;控制畜禽养殖、水产养殖带来的水体污染

(3)耕地:耕地中的化肥;城镇:大量的工业废水和生活污水;水域:过度水产养殖产生的污染物。影响:调水后下游水量减少;水体自净能力降低,水质变差。

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)根据材料中土地利用类型分析,丹江口水库区水质污染,来自农业生产活动,如大量使用农药和化肥,进入土壤或地下、地表水体中。库区畜禽粪便及生活垃圾量逐年增加,排放进水体中,影响水质。大量的水土流失不但造成水库淤积,而且使水库质量变差,富营养化程度提高。

2 水源地在今后的农业开发中,应退耕还林还草,保护水源区良好的生态环境。发展有机生态农业,减少农药化肥的使用量。加强污水排放管理,避免水质污染。控制畜禽养殖、水产养殖带来的水体污染。

(3)对丹江口水源区水质产生负面影响的土地利用类型有耕地,耕地中的化肥、农药残留的影响。有城镇用地,大量的工业废水和生活污水,影响水质。有水域:过度水产养殖产生的污染物。 从丹江口水库调水对下游的汉江河段水质带来的不利影响,主要是调水后下游水量减少,水体自净能力降低,水质变差。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】阅读理解。

A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

【1】According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.

A. started sleep more easily

B. were more anxious

C. were less active

D. woke up later

【2】Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years

B. It can make people more energetic

C. It exists in milk in great amount

D. It’s used in sleeping drugs

【3】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Night Milk and Sleep

B. Fat Sugar and Health

C. An Experiment on Mice

D. Milk Drinking and Health

【4】How does the author support the theme of the text?

A. By giving examples.

B. By stating arguments.

C. By explaining statistical data.

D. By providing research results.

【题目】阅读理解。

If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.

It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has

caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

【1】What can people do at the apple events?

A. Attend experts’ lectures.

B. Visit fruit-loving families.

C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.

D. Taste many kinds of apples.

【2】What can we learn about Decio?

A. It is a new variety.

B. It has a strange look.

C. It is rarely seen now.

D. It has a special taste.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?

A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.

C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To show how to grow apples.

B .To introduce an apple festival.

C. To help people select apples.

D. To promote apple research.

【题目】(广东省深圳市2016年高三第二次调研)阅读理解。

Here are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received.

1. Travel and the Zika virus

If you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund(退款)if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.

2. Longer lines at security checkpoints

Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit www.tsa.gov.com and apply for TSA pre-check.

3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and Switzerland

EU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.

【1】Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to .

A.change their reservation B.change travel date

C.receive their refund D. change to a dearer route

【2】What do we know from Notice 2?

A.Security check possibly takes time in the USA.

B.Security checkpoints are not available.

C.Security check wastes a long time.

D.Pre-check can easily be done online.

【3】Compensation can be asked for when .

A.passengers refuse to board the plane

B.passengers’ trip is cancelled in advance

C.passengers’ flight is delayed at least two hours

D.passengers miss their flight due to traffic jam

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网