题目内容

【题目】目前,我国已经建成数字中国的地理空间框架,天上看、地上查、网上管的国土资源管理运行体系初步形成,大大提升了国土监管能力。据此回答下列各题。

【1】对土地资源天上看,网上管,分别运用的现代地理技术是

A.遥感和地理信息系统 B.全球定位系统和地理信息系统

C.遥感和全球定位系统 D.全球定位系统和数字地球

【2】从国情出发,我国应用高科技手段开发国土资源动态监管的主要目的有

严格保护耕地,保障国家粮食安全指导城市交通运输

控制建设用地规模,节约用地建立灾害预警系统,减少灾毁耕地

A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】对土地资源天上看,网上管,天上看,是指RS遥感的监测功能。网上管是GIS分析、存储、处理信息的技术。所以分别运用的现代地理技术是遥感和地理信息系统,A对。全球定位系统主要是定位导航,数字地球是将信息转化成数据,都没有监测、处理信息能力,B、C、D错。

【2】从国情出发,我国应用高科技手段开发国土资源动态监管的主要目的有严格保护耕地,保障国家粮食安全,对。指导城市交通运输不是主要目的,错。控制建设用地规模,节约用地,对。建立灾害预警系统,是手段,不是目的,错。C对,A、B、D错。

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【题目】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be 1 , but lacked confidence. When I discovered 2 , I found something I was good at. I began to be 3 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher 4 . I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the 5 to try.

Both individual determination and teamwork are 6 to success when climbing. You need to rely on the __7__ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep 8 despite any difficulty is an important 9 to team success.

My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to 10 the 5,000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the 11 and most vertical(垂直的)in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it 12 on the valley floor one mile below.

13 our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 14 to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to 15 . It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架)no more than a foot wide. But I 16 .

Afterwards, I said to myself, 17 I can do that, I can do anything." Some years later, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest the highest mountain in the world.

18 to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly 19 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our 20 . That is the final adventure.

【1】A. intelligent B. successful C. curious D. generous

【2】A. surfing B. wrestling C. fishing D. climbing

【3】A. denied B. envied C. recognized D. tricked

【4】A. mountains B. trees C. walls D. buildings

【5】A. method B. secret C. courage D. skill

【6】A. suitable B. convenient C. equal D. important

【7】A. guide B. support C. protection D. sympathy

【8】A. going B. refusing C. waiting D. burning

【9】A. examination B. transmission C. investigation D. contribution

【10】A. plant B. remove C. conquer D. surround

【11】A. smallest B. safest C. lowest D. highest

【12】A. lands B. stops C. dies D. rests

【13】A. After B. Before C. During D. With

【14】A. easy B. impossible C. great D. brave

【15】A. try B. struggle C. seek D. compete

【16】A. failed B. gave up C. succeeded D. took off

【17】A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Whether

【18】A. Failure B. Fear C. Adventure D. Confidence

【19】A. hold B. forgive C. understand D. challenge

【20】A. life B. study C. childhood D. country

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As your high school graduation rapidly approaches, you probably have more activities and events scheduled than you can keep up with. If you have a teacher who has influenced your high school career in a major way, don't let the school year end without thanking him or her for a job well done. 1 .

Design a word puzzle that will amuse your favorite teacher. Does your teacher seem like the type who might enjoy word puzzles? 2 .Discovery Education, Armored Penguin and Helper are among the best sites for giving fresh word puzzles for your teacher.

Give your favorite teacher an autograph(亲笔签名)book with thank you notes from you and your classmates. Do you have a teacher that is so popular that the majority of students in your senior class like him or her? 3 . Although there are plenty of websites from which you can order an autograph book, a blank journal can serve the same purpose and can be purchased at your local bookstore.

Give your favorite teacher a customized(定制的)newspaper. If you are extremely creative student who is good with words, consider ordering a custom-designed newspaper for your teacher. 4 It is sure to provide encouragement on those different days when nothing seems to be going well.

5 Many teachers are used to giving award certificates to their students, but how many are used to receiving them from their students? Dare to be different by being the student who rewards teaching excellence with an award certificate in an official way that will be cherished by your favorite forever. For a quick, free, user-friendly certificate making experience that will result in eye-catching results, an excellent site to visit is 123 Certificates.com.

A. An autograph book with personal, handwritten thank you notes may be the perfect gift.

B. If so, why not surprise him or her with a special crossword or word search puzzle?

C. Do something nice for your favorite teacher every day during Teacher Appreciation Week.

D. Award your favorite teacher with a certificate of appreciation.

E. There are several fab ways to thank your favorite teacher for making such a huge difference in your life.

F. The PTA has numerous suggestions for recognizing Teacher Appreciation Week.

G. This is a unique gift that can be hung on your teacher's office wall for display.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

RAISINS(葡萄干)

It is believed that raisins were discovered in the Middle East, where they were treasured. Any food that wouldn't spoil in the hot sun was very valuable. Prehistoric drawings in France show that raisins have been enjoyed in southern Europe for thousands of years. 1 .In 1000 B.C. the Jews paid their taxes with raisins. Two jars of raisins in ancient Rome could buy one slave boy. 2 .

In North America, the original mistake of leaving grapes to wither(枯萎)on the vine was not the only time raisins accidentally became popular. In the 1870s many people were growing grapes in California. 3 .Most Americans had never heard of raisins at that time. In September, 1873 a severe heat wave struck the area. Before the growers could pick all their grapes, the heat shriveled(使枯萎)them on the vine. The grapes were lost. One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco. 4 .The new accidental raisins grew into a major industry in California. Today almost all the raisins eaten in the United States are grown in California. California produces a third of the world's raisins.

5 .Raisins also provide potassium, magnesium, calcium and certain B vitamins. Without added preservatives(防腐剂),raisins will stay fresh, delicious and nutritious if kept in a cool place.

Raisins are tiny, portable and above all delicious.

A. The grapes were either eaten as fresh fruit or were made into wine.

B. The grocer's customers discovered that raisins made a delicious treat.

C. They have been used for necklaces and as religious symbols.

D. The grocer was unwilling to buy the dried grapes.

E. Raisins are high in iron, which is important to children's growing bodies.

F. Roman doctors believed raisins could cure anything from mushroom poisoning to old age.

G. Raisins are children's favorite snacks

【题目】C

Some Facebook users are able to order food and buy tickets on the social media site. The new service was launched in the United States. Facebook designed it as a new way of building bridges between its users and commercial organizations where they live.

This idea is not new. There are many smart phone applications that already let users search, order and buy many different products and services. But Facebook’s service is a little different. It lets users share information about their favorite places and things with family and friends. Facebook says its new tool makes it easier for users to organize their friends’ favorite places and things in one place.

When users write Facebook posts seeking advice on local places or services, they can choose whether or not to turn on the new feature called Recommendations. If a user turns this on, Facebook friends can then comment on those posts and give suggestions. It also allows users to order food and buy tickets. Users can also go directly to a Recommendations bookmark on Facebook to ask a new question or to offer help to their friends. The new service lets people order food directly from the Facebook pages of some restaurants. Users can also purchase tickets to movies, music events or other activities. They can also make appointments for personal services, such as getting a haircut.

Facebook is testing the service in the United States. It plans to offer it to international users in the future. The new service is part of recent efforts by Facebook to expand its offerings and get people to spend more time using the social media app. It announces a new era(时代) to Facebook, which also means a kind of convenience for people.

【1】Why did Facebook design the new service?

A. To improve its competitiveness.

B. To link users with native businesses.

C. To accelerate its development.

D. To satisfy its users’ demands.

【2】How does the Facebook’s new service differ from others?

A. It adds a unique Recommendations feature.

B. The information it provides is far from enough.

C. Its operation is more convenient and human-based.

D. It enables users to share information about their favorites.

【3】What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A. The advantages of Recommendations.

B. The characteristics of Recommendations.

C. Things users can do on Recommendations.

D. The way of turning on Recommendations.

【4】What does the author say about the new service in the last paragraph?

A. It aims at attracting more new users.

B. It has gained widespread popularity.

C. It has greatly enriched people’s lives.

D. Its application has geographical limitation.

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