题目内容

【题目】凡是大气中因悬浮的水汽凝结,能见度低于1千米时,气象学称这种天气现象为雾。能见度不足500米时,称为大雾。我国北方地区的大雾天气主要出现在秋冬季节据此完成下列问题。

【1】深秋和初冬时节是大雾的多发期,主要原因是

A.昼夜温差较大,水汽易凝结

B.昼夜温差小,水汽易凝结

C.昼夜温差小,水汽不易凝结

D.昼夜温差较大,水汽不易凝结

【2】白天的大雾天气使空气能见度降低的原因之一是

A.大雾对太阳辐射具有削弱作用 B.大雾削弱了地面辐射

C.大雾改变了太阳辐射的波长 D.大雾增强了大气逆辐射

【答案】

1】A

2】A

【解析】

1】深秋和初冬,晴朗天气较多,白天大气对太阳辐射削弱少,气温高,夜间大气逆辐射弱气温低,昼夜温差大,水汽易凝结,利于雾的形成,A项正确

2】大雾反射大量太阳辐射,对太阳辐射削弱作用强,使空气能见度下降,A项正确

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dahlia was running around the house screaming and crying. “I hate her! I hate her! I will play with her again! Finally , her steps slowed , she told her father what had happened. He listened attentively. she stopped , he asked , “Is there else? Dahlia added more details and began bitterly again. Father listened. When Dahlia talking, he said, “It must to be made fun of like this by your best friend Tina. Dahlia her father’s embrace and support as she cried more in his arms. Then as as the storm of tears began, she was finished. She got up and announced, “Daddy, did you know that tomorrow Tina and I are going together to the beach? We are a log house there with Adam and Tom, I will tell Tina before we go that I ruin her work again, and I’m sure she will be to me.

Why was this encounter so successful? How did Dahlia her upset so completely and realize her responsibility in the matter her own?

There were three main parts in her father’s reaction that : (A) Attention (B ) Respect (C) Trust. He gave his daughter attention and took her seriously as she her feelings. He respected her by not coming with words of wisdom, advice or help. He validated the feelings she . And he trusted her to do and say what she needed in order to lead herself toward resolution of her emotions.

【1】A. hardly B. seldom C. ever D. never

【2】A. so B. but C. and D. then

【3】A. Before B. When C. While D. Since

【4】A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

【5】A. crying B. shouting C. talking D. saying

【6】A. kept B. started C. stopped D. hated

【7】A. hurt B. ache C. injure D. wound

【8】A. got B. received C. accepted D. admitted

【9】A. many B. some C. any D. no

【10】A. soon B. quickly C. suddenly D. fast

【11】A. surprisingly B. angrily C. sadly D. cheerfully

【12】A. building B. buying C. making D. repairing

【13】 A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. daren’t D. can’t

【14】A. polite B. cruel C. rude D. nice

【15】A. get over B. get away C. get along D. get through

【16】A. for B. on C. by D. of

【17】A. did B. followed C. went D. worked

【18】A. full B. incomplete C. half D. undivided

【19】A. sent out B. threw out C. put out D. poured out

【20】A. expressed B. showed C. hid D. strengthened

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