题目内容

【题目】中国是世界文化遗产大国,五千年绵延不断的中华文明史留下了数量众多、异彩纷呈的物质和非物质文化遗产。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 农历新年——春节,是中国人古老而隆重的传统节日。经过几千年的发展变化。它在今天仍然是国人心中辞旧迎新的期盼,迎禧接福的祝愿,家人团聚的温馨。而这样一个重要的节日,在上世纪二三十年代,却被当作落后民俗险遭废止。民国政府为了“与国际接轨”,先是采用西历,后又强令废除农历新年,但最终拗不过民情,没能“革”掉春节的“命”。

(1)依据材料,运用《文化生活》知识,谈对中国传统文化的认识。

【答案】①中国传统文化通过春节等多种形式呈现。

②中国传统文化具有相对稳定性。春节文化传承不断,体现中华文化源远流长,有强大的生命力。

③中国传统文化具有鲜明的民族性。中国人对春节有强烈的认同感和归属感。

④春节的生命力表明,对中国传统文化不能简单否定,“全盘西化”行不通。

【解析】本题难度不大,解答此题的关键是审题,根据设问确定理论分析范围,然后回忆相关课本基础知识,并且审读材料,做到理论与材料的有机结合。

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【题目】【2015·湖北】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty__ _left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was__ __. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers____ _money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a___ __for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He___ ___as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

“You don’t know the ___ _of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “___ __it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly____ ___they have time to see, and you’ll____ __out and get your money,”Chad said.

It was a new ___ __to Jason. He thought of his bird with no___ _and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was____ __that he would not tell a lie. Though he was ___ __ a poor newsboy, he had been__ _ some good things.

The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers__ __. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a___ __smile that he sold six dozen the day before. Headded that Jason____ _money because he would not tell a lie. The boy ___ __at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder___ __.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new____ _. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

【1】A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers

【2】A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak

【3】A.instead ofB.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for

【4】A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake

【5】A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up

【6】A.difficultyB.process C.goal D.secret

【7】A.And B.But C.For D.So

【8】A.before B.since C.though D.unless

【9】A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach

【10】A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task

【11】A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water

【12】A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined

【13】A.still B.already C.just D.also

【14】A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed

【15】A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose

【16】A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite

【17】A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved

【18】A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started

【19】A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly

【20】A.duty B.business C.job D.method

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