题目内容

【题目】下表是20世纪下半叶我国强沙尘暴发生频率与土地沙化速度统计表,据此回答下列问题。

时间

50年代

60年代

70年代

80年代

90年代

强沙尘暴次数

5

8

13

14

23

土地沙化速度(平方千米/年)

1560

2100

2460

【1】表中显示我国的土地沙化速度在不断加快,其主要原因是

A.西北干旱地区生态环境的进一步恶化

B.南方北回归线附近地区出现沙化

C.长江中上游地区毁林现象严重

D.华北地区土地盐碱化面积扩大

【2】为了制止强沙尘暴次数增多和沙化速度加快的趋势,我们应采取的积极有效的措施是

A.开采地下水灌溉,变沙地为耕地和草地

B.在干旱地区减少耕地,扩大牧场载畜量

C.在农牧交错地带,逐步实施退耕还草

D.在干旱地区禁止任何经济活动的开展,以保护当地脆弱的生态环境

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】读图可知,图中反映的为土地沙漠化导致的沙尘暴次数增加,主要发生在我国西北地区,我国土地沙化速度加快主要是由人为原因(破坏植被等)导致西北地区生态恶化,自然因素影响相对较小。故选A。

【2】开采地下水灌溉,变沙地为耕地和草地,过度用水,会导致土地沙漠化更加严重,A错。干旱地区不适宜扩大牧场,提高载畜量,B错。在农牧交错地带,逐步实施退耕还草,可以缓解荒漠化加剧现象,C对。在干旱地区禁止任何经济活动的开展,以保护当地脆弱的生态环境,不符合因地制宜原则,D错。故选C。

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【语篇导读】本文为说明文,主要介绍了几种交通工具。

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