题目内容

【题目】“资源诅咒”是发展经济学中的一个著名命题,其基本理念是:丰富的资源趋于阻碍而非促进经济发展。下表为不同类型资源在中国区域内部的“资源诅咒”。读表,回答下列各题。

不同类型资源在中国区域内部的“资源诅咒”

资源

类型

主要省区

GDP平均增速比全国平均低/%

平均资源丰度比全国平均多/%

耕地

资源

黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、云南、西藏、甘肃、青海

0.56

66.24

矿产

资源

辽宁、四川、湖北、山西、云南、安徽、贵州、湖南、江西

0.02

4

能源

资源

山西、云南、四川、陕西、贵州、西藏

0.11

5.68

森林

资源

西藏、黑龙江、吉林、云南、四川

0.27

1 496.59

【1】四大资源丰度都高于全国平均值,GDP增速却低于全国平均值的省区是

A.黑龙江省 B.云南省 C.四川省 D.西藏自治区

【2】上表中,对经济发展“诅咒”最明显的资源是

A.耕地资源 B.矿产资源 C.能源资源 D.森林资源

【3】我国“资源诅咒”最不明显的区域是

A.东南地区 B.东北地区 C.西南地区 D.西北地区

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】对照表中主要省区,可知四大资源丰度都高于全国平均值,GDP增速却低于全国平均值的省区是云南省,B对。黑龙江省的矿产资源和能源资源丰度没有高于全国平均值,A错。四川省的耕地资源丰度没有高于全国平均值,C错。西藏自治区的矿产资源丰度没有高于全国平均值,D错。

【2】表中数据反映,森林资源平均丰度比全国平均多1 496.59%,远高于其他资源平均丰度比全国平均多的比例,但GDP平均增速比全国平均少,说明对经济发展诅咒最明显的资源是森林资源,D对。其它资源诅咒较小,A、B、C错。

【3】根据表中数据,中国区域内部资源诅咒的主要省区,主要分布在东北、西北和西南地区,这些地区的资源诅咒明显,B、C、D错。在东南地区没有分布,说明我国资源诅咒最不明显的区域是东南地区,A对。

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【题目】Empathy

Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 【1】 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 【2】

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 【3】 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 【4】 “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional(情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

What’s the best way to up your EQ(情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 【5】

To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking.” Freed says.

D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

语篇解读】同情心是一种重要的人类情感,然而目前在大学生的情感中,同情心已急剧下降。本文分析了此种现象的原因和同情心的重要性及培养同情心的方法。

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Take Control of Your Time

Take control of your time. Happy people feel in control of their time, which helps to set goals and break them into daily aims. Heres how.

Make a to-do list every day.

Put the most important tasks at the top, even if they’re things you’re dreading(恐惧). 【1】

Include things you want to do on your list too, so you have items you’re looking forward to. Try motivating yourself with a reward if you get to everything on your list.

Create a particular study time.

Set up a time devoted only to studying or homework. 【2】 Don’t check email or surf the Web (except when you need to for the work you’re doing) during this time either.

Budget your time.

Figure out how much time you usually spend on your activities and then create a weekly schedule to follow. 【3】 And don’t forget to schedule time to relax.

Don’t get switched.

If you find yourself wasting time on unimportant things, stop, check your to-do list and get back to what’s at the top. 【4】 If that’s the problem, check with your teacher to clear things up so you can get moving.

【5】

That way, if you find yourself with extra time—while on the train or bus or waiting for an appointment—you can get something done.

A. Don’t be afraid to say no.

B. Keep your work with you.

C. Make sure to deal with them first.

D. Instead, find a time that works for both of you.

E. Determine how much free time you have before you add any commitments.

F. Shut off your phone and respond to calls or texts when your work is finished.

G. Maybe you’re delaying because you’re not sure how to move forward on a school project.

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