题目内容

【题目】如果你缺乏学习动力，可看看电影《幸福终点站》《风雨哈佛路》；如果你自卑失落，可瞧瞧电影《阿甘正传》《肖申克的救赎》；如果你厌倦生活，可欣赏电影《在世界的转角遇见爱》《搏击俱乐部》。上述说法主要是基于

A．优秀文化能丰富人的精神世界 B．优秀文化能促进人的全面发展

C．优秀电影是一种重要物质力量 D．优秀文化能增强人的精神力量

【答案】D

【解析】在缺乏学习动力、自卑失落、厌倦生活时观看材料中列举的充满正能量的电影，能够重拾学习动力、自信阳光、对生活充满热情，这个过程是增强精神力量的过程，说明优秀文化能够增强人的精神力量，D正确。A、B材料未体现，排除。C错误，优秀电影是一种文化，文化是一种精神力量，而不是物质力量。

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相关题目

【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。

【1】What are the speakers talking about?

A. Adventure.

B. Vacation.

C. Weather.

【2】Which is the best part of the woman's tour?

A. Hiking.

B. Skydiving.

C. Visiting relatives.

【3】Why did the men stay at home and watch TV?

A. It was raining.

B. He was too tired.

C. He was with his relatives.

【题目】电视剧《人民的名义》中触目惊心的贪腐画面，是惊心动魄的反腐败斗争的艺术再现。在调查武长顺案件期间，举报人到中央纪委接受约谈，为避免被打击报复，一路竟换了三次车牌；白恩培放任妻子搞权钱交易，事发后，仅仅清理从白家查获的红木、翡翠、玉石等藏品，办案人员就花了十几天时间……少数人的腐败行为，甚至让编剧周梅森感叹，“远远超出了一个作家的想象”。立足于反腐实践的影视剧，可以让观众对反腐有更多了解，也有助于更好地营造反腐的社会氛围。

依据以上材料如何评价文化对人的影响。

【题目】【2015·天津】D

Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹） — and stopped him cold.”

Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

【1】Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

A. He faced huge risks.

B. He lacked mighty forces.

C. Fear prevented him from trying.

D. Failure blocked his way to success.

【2】What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

A. Swallow more than you can digest.

B. Act slightly above your abilities.

C. Develop more mysterious powers.

D. Learn to make creative decisions.

【3】What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?

A. His physical strength. B. His basic skill.

C. His real fear. D. His spiritual force.

【4】What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.

B. Trying without success is meaningless.

C. Repeated failure creates a better life.

D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

【5】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to be courageous.

B. To advise people to build up physical power.

C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.

D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.

【题目】【2015·四川】D

Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.

David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.

Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.

He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."

And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."

Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.

However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.

【1】According to Dr Dominoni's study, what cause robins to sing so much?

A. The breeding season.

B. The light in modern life

C. The dangerous environment.

D. The noise from heavy machinery.

【2】What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?

A. The environment might be polluted.

B. The birds' health might be damaged.

C. The industry cost might be increased.

D. The people's hearing might be affected.

【3】What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Active at night. B. Inactive at night.

C. Active during the day. D. Inactive during the day.

【4】Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?

A. Because there are fewer dangers.

B. Because there is more food to eat.

C. Because there is less light pollution

D. Because there are more places to take shelter.

【题目】阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料一1840年春英国议会在辩论对中国出兵是否合理的问题时，“反对派以拒绝为支持一种恶毒的、有伤道德的交易而进行战争的理由反对政府的政策。”

——摘编自马士《中华帝国对外关系史》

材料二1840年3月，英国对华棉制品出口商，曼彻斯特商会主席莫克·维卡在致英国外相巴麦尊的信中说：“是他们自己陷入了错误的处境，逼得我们不得不走上为国家所受的侮辱，为个人所受的委屈要求补偿的地步。如果曲解自由与正义的观念，现在我们不去为我们和他们之间商务关系上的合理利益而采取被迫采取的态度，这种想法就太唐吉诃德了。”

材料三 莫克·维卡在信中还说：“当前局势，可能提供机会，完成两国关系的改善，随着关系的改善，我们输出(棉织品)的扩张程度将是不可估量的。”

——摘编自《英国纺织利益集团与两次鸦片战争资料》

（1）根据材料一和所学知识，分析“反对派”反对政府政策的原因。(不得摘抄材料原文)

（2）据材料二概括莫克·维卡表达的主要观点。(不得摘抄材料原文)

（3）据材料三指出“当前局势，可能提供机会，完成两国关系的改善”这句话的真实含义。

（4）综合以上材料，说明英国发动鸦片战争的目的。

【题目】当前，我国经济发展面临诸多挑战，例如：科技创新对经济增长的贡献率低，资源利用率不高，环境污染严重，经济发展对生态环境的压力日益增大；政府职能转变仍不到位，制约经济发展的体制性机制性矛盾仍未根本解决；区域发展不平衡、城乡发展不平衡问题的解决尚需在探索中优化思路；城乡居民的收入差距拉大、道德失范、人口老龄化问题、经济结构对经济发展的制约增强；经济全球化的深入发展使我国经济风险增加，不确定性因素增强……

结合材料，从经济生活角度，为促进国民经济持续健康发展提几点合理化的建议。

【题目】20世纪末，经过20多年的改革和发展，中国人民生活总体上达到小康水平。这种小康与2020即将实现的小康相比

①前者是一个低标准的小康，后者是一个较高标准的小康

②前者更加偏重于物质消费，后者强调实现社会全面进步

③前者是一个发展不平衡的小康，后者发展过程是平衡的

④前者只是城市局面的小康社会，后者社会还包括农村的

A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④

【题目】【2015·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每句不超过两个错误；

2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

3. 3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hi, Janice,

It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the

problems I have been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and

after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays

now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice.

Grace

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