题目内容

【题目】阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一 2016年1月2~4日,中央气象台连续发布雾霾天气预报,其中江苏属雾霾严重区,PM2.5指数连续5天在600以上。PM2.5粒径小,活性强,多附带有毒、有害物质,易致呼吸道疾病;雾霾导致大气能见度极低,京沪等数条高速公路被迫间断性封闭。

材料二 江苏的火力发电量全国第一,水泥产量全国第一,钢铁产量全国第二。

(1)雾霾的危害主要包括哪些方面?

(2)近年来,与我国西部地区相比,江苏等东部沿海地区的雾霾频发,最主要的原因是什么?有利于雾霾形成的气象条件主要有哪些?

(3)针对江苏省严重的雾霾,结合材料二和所学知识,分析应该采取哪些有效措施进行预防和治理?

【答案】(1)对人体健康的影响和对交通安全的影响。

(2)东部经济发达,化石能源消耗量大。大气条件较稳定、降水少、风力小等;存在逆温层。

(3)控制高能耗企业的发展,加快传统企业的改造升级和第三产业的发展;大力发展公共交通,减少私家车出行;禁烧秸秆;管好工地扬尘;提高能源利用率,使用清洁能源。

【解析】(1)直接据材料分析可知,雾霾附带有毒、有害物质,易致呼吸道疾病,对人体健康构成影响,还导致大气能见度降低,影响交通安全。

(2)江苏近年来火力发电量全国第一,水泥产量全国第一,钢铁产量全国第二,表明江苏经济发达,化石能源消耗量大;雾霾形成的气象条件与逆温层、大气稳定有关。

(3)江苏省防治雾霾的措施,可以从优化产业结构、提高能源利用率、优化能源消费结构等方面思考。

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【题目】A

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【题目】D

China’s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou, the Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学)or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.

Since it was announced on Monday that 85-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children even though it is not open to the public.

The house, where Tu lived until she went to university in Beijing, covers an area of 2 200 square meters and is priced at 150 million yuan($23.6 million). It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and-district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.

There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu’s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock, said Mr. Zhao, a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.

Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday. Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities(名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder, Xu said.

Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.Tourists started visiting Mo’s former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong Province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even pulled the radishes planted in front of the house and carried away some bricks.

【1】Tu Youyou’s former house is now popular mainly because__________.

A. Tu won the Nobel Prize

B.it has some cultural relics

C.it covers a large area

D.it is a great art and commercial zone

【2】Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu’s former home?

A. She admired Tu very much. B. She planned to buy the house.

C. She intended to take photos there. D. She wanted her son to be inspired.

【3】Where is Mo Yan’s former home located?

A. Shanghai. B. Gaomi. C. Ningbo. D. Beijing.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A. Tu Youyou’s former home is for sale.

B. More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.

C. The Nobel Prize winner’s home becomes an instant attraction.

D. Children benefit from visiting the Nobel Prize winner’s home.

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A jaguar is an endangered animal. It is said that there are less than 20 in the world 1 , one of which is now living in the national zoo of Peru. In order to 2 this jaguar, Peruvians 3 a pitch of land in the zoo for it, where there are flocks of animals for it to eat. Anyone 4 has visited the zoo praised it to be the "Heaven of Tiger". However, no one has ever seen the jaguar hunt the animals. What we could see is its lying in its house eating and sleeping.

Some people thought the jaguar felt too lonely so they rented a female tiger to 5 it. Nonetheless, it did not make too much 6 . The jaguar just sometimes went out of its house with its "girlfriend" and stayed in the sun for a while.

"It is 7 for the jaguar to be lazy in this environment. A tiger is the king of forest but you simply put some small 8 around him. That is why it showed no 9 in going out. Why don t you put two wolves around him?" a visitor proposed. Others 10 him and put five panthers into its 11 . Since then, the jaguar didnt go back to its house any more. It either stood on top of the hill roaring or 12 from the hill strolling without sleeping all day, totally got back to its 13 .

In our world , 14 creature without any rivals is lifeless . If a man lives without 15 he is bound to be satisfied 16 the present and will not strive for the better. 17 environment tends to 18 successful people. Therefore, your rivals are not your enemies, but your good 19 ! In our lives, we need some rivals to be particular about us and supervise us with 20 requirements and standards. Due to our rivals, we can bring out our potential to the best!

【1】 A. accurately B. possibly C. currently D. clearly

【2】 A. find B. protect C. hunt D. murder

【3】 A. singled out B. looked out C. took out D. came out

【4】 A. which B. who C. when D. who

【5】 A. destroy B. fight C. accompany D. hug

【6】 A. difference B. friend C. advice D. progress

【7】 A. particular B. useful C. likely D. normal

【8】 A. animals B. sheep C. pigs D. vegetables

【9】 A. interest B. difficulty C. attitude D. expression

【10】 A. agreed on B. agreed with C. agreed to D. did with

【11】 A. classroom B. boundary C. territory D. courtyard

【12】 A. went away B. wrote down C. put down D. went down

【13】 A. position B. nature C. existence D. reality

【14】 A.one B. some C. any D. none

【15】 A. friends B. relatives C. rivals D. lovers

【16】 A.to B. with C. across D. into

【17】 A. Good B. Difficult C. Smooth D. Different

【18】 A. realize B. cultivate C. create D. produce

【19】 A. schoolmates B. friends C. possibilities D. difficulties

【20】 A. obvious B. real C. strict D. familiar

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