Question

【题目】Cloze 1

体裁	文章话题	词数	建议时间	难度	自测正确率
议论文	人生应该拥有对手	338	18分钟	★★★☆☆

A jaguar is an endangered animal. It is said that there are less than 20 in the world 1 , one of which is now living in the national zoo of Peru. In order to 2 this jaguar, Peruvians 3 a pitch of land in the zoo for it, where there are flocks of animals for it to eat. Anyone 4 has visited the zoo praised it to be the ＂Heaven of Tiger＂. However, no one has ever seen the jaguar hunt the animals. What we could see is its lying in its house eating and sleeping.

Some people thought the jaguar felt too lonely so they rented a female tiger to 5 it. Nonetheless, it did not make too much 6 . The jaguar just sometimes went out of its house with its ＂girlfriend＂ and stayed in the sun for a while.

＂It is 7 for the jaguar to be lazy in this environment. A tiger is the king of forest but you simply put some small 8 around him. That is why it showed no 9 in going out. Why don ‘t you put two wolves around him?＂ a visitor proposed. Others 10 him and put five panthers into its 11 . Since then, the jaguar didn’t go back to its house any more. It either stood on top of the hill roaring or 12 from the hill strolling without sleeping all day, totally got back to its 13 .

In our world , 14 creature without any rivals is lifeless . If a man lives without 15 he is bound to be satisfied 16 the present and will not strive for the better. 17 environment tends to 18 successful people. Therefore, your rivals are not your enemies, but your good 19 ! In our lives, we need some rivals to be particular about us and supervise us with 20 requirements and standards. Due to our rivals, we can bring out our potential to the best!

【1】 A. accurately B. possibly C. currently D. clearly

【2】 A. find B. protect C. hunt D. murder

【3】 A. singled out B. looked out C. took out D. came out

【4】 A. which B. who C. when D. who

【5】 A. destroy B. fight C. accompany D. hug

【6】 A. difference B. friend C. advice D. progress

【7】 A. particular B. useful C. likely D. normal

【8】 A. animals B. sheep C. pigs D. vegetables

【9】 A. interest B. difficulty C. attitude D. expression

【10】 A. agreed on B. agreed with C. agreed to D. did with

【11】 A. classroom B. boundary C. territory D. courtyard

【12】 A. went away B. wrote down C. put down D. went down

【13】 A. position B. nature C. existence D. reality

【14】 A.one B. some C. any D. none

【15】 A. friends B. relatives C. rivals D. lovers

【16】 A.to B. with C. across D. into

【17】 A. Good B. Difficult C. Smooth D. Different

【18】 A. realize B. cultivate C. create D. produce

【19】 A. schoolmates B. friends C. possibilities D. difficulties

【20】 A. obvious B. real C. strict D. familiar

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】D

【8】A

【9】A

【10】B

【11】C

【12】D

【13】B

【14】A

【15】C

【16】B

【17】B

【18】B

【19】B

【20】C

【解析】

【文章大意】本文通过讲述美洲虎在动物园生活的情况告诉我们：人生应该拥有对手。

【1】 此处表示据说，目前世界上仅存不足20只。所以选C。accurately＂准确地＂，possibly＂可 能＂；currently＂目前＂，clearly＂清楚地＂。

【2】 根据上文提到的＂A jaguar is an endangered animal. It is said that there are less than 20 in the world...＂可知，为了 保护这只美洲虎，秘鲁人在动物园里单独为它挑选出一块地来。故选protect＂保护＂。

【3】 此处是说秘鲁人在动物园里单独为它挑选出一块地，根据语境可知选A。single out＂单独 挑出＂。

【4】分析句子结构可知空格处所在句作定语修饰Anyone，引导词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。此处表示那些来参观动物园的人都赞扬那是虎的天堂。

【5】 根据文中的＂Some people thought the jaguar felt too lonely...＂可知，一些人认为肯定是美洲虎太孤独了，于是租来一只雌虎陪伴它。所以选C。accompany＂陪伴＂。

【6】根据下文的＂The jaguar just sometimes went out of its house with its’girlfriend’ and stayed in the sun for a while＂可 知， 此举并未带来多大作用。所以选A。did not make too much difference表示＂没多大影响＂。

【7】 此处是说在这种环境下，美洲虎懒散是正常的。所以选D。

【8】 根据上文提到的＂where there are flocks of animals for it to eat＂可知，在它周围放的是一群小动物，所以选A。

【9】 show interest in表示＂在某方面表现出兴趣＂。根据上文提到的＂Nonetheless， it did not make too much difference...＂可知，老虎没有兴趣出去，所以选A。

【10】 根据下文中的＂...and put five panthers into its...＂可知，把5只黑豹送进了美洲虎的领地，说明其他人 同意这位游客的观点。故选B。

【11】 根据下文提到的＂Since then， the jaguar didn’t go back to its house any more...＂可知选 C。classroom＂教 室＂；boundary＂分界线＂；territory＂领地，地盘＂；courtyard＂庭院＂。

【12】 此处是说它不是站在山顶长啸，就是从山上下来，在草地上游荡，完全恢复了虎的本 性。所以选D。 go down表示＂下来＂。

【13】此处表示恢复本性，所以选B。position＂位置＂； nature＂本性＂； existence＂存在＂； reality＂现 实＂。

【14】 此处表示在这个世界上，一种生物假如没有了对手，必将变得死气沉沉。所以选A。

【15】 本文主要讲人应该拥有对手，所以根据语境可知，此处表示假如一个人没有了对手，他就会变得满足于现状，不思进取。所以选C。rival＂竞争对手＂。

【16】 be satisfied with＂对……感到满意＂。此处表示满足于现状，故选B。

【17】此处表示逆境往往造就成功。所以选B。

【18】 此处是说逆境造就成功，故cultivate＂培育，逐渐形成＂符合语境。realize＂实现＂；create＂创造＂；produce＂生产＂。

【19】 上文的＂Therefore， your rivals are not your enemies...＂与下文形成对比关系，所以选B。

【20】 此处表示在生活中，我们需要一些对手对我们百般挑剔，用严要求、高标准督促 我们。obvious＂明 显的＂， real＂真实的＂， strict＂严格的＂， familiar＂熟悉的＂。所以选C。