题目内容

【题目】阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一 《中国老龄事业发展十一五规划》中提到,从现在开始到2030年,是我国应对人口老龄化的战略准备期。准备期这个概念,是相对2030年到2050年人口老龄化最严峻时期而言的。到那个时候,人口老龄化程度将超过30%,解决老龄化问题的难度将更大。

材料二 2014年,我国出生婴儿性别比为115.88,截至2014年底,我国60岁及以上老年人口数量达到2.124亿,占总人口的15.5%。

(1)以上材料反映出我国人口发展中存在哪些问题_______

(2)我国提前进入老龄化社会,而且老龄化速度较任何国家都快。分析人口老龄化可能带来的社会问题,并根据我国实际情况提出应对老龄化问题的合理化建议_____________

(3)分析我国性别比失调的影响?你认为可采取哪些措施平衡性别比__________

【答案】 人口老龄化速度快,人口性别比例失调 问题:劳动力不足,国防兵员不足,社会养老负担加重。建议:延迟退休年龄;完善社会养老保障体系;关心、照顾老人,弘扬尊老爱老的优良传统 影响:造成将来男性婚配困难,影响社会秩序和社会经济结构。

措施:健全社会保障体系;消除社会性别不平等现象;加强文化教育,提高人口素质,改变生育观念;禁止非医学需要的胎儿性别鉴别

【解析】(1)014年,我国出生婴儿性别比为115.88,截至2014年底,我国60岁及以上老年人口数量达到2.124亿,占总人口的15.5%,说明我国人口老龄化速度快,人口性别比例失调。

(2)人口老龄化导致劳动力不足,国防兵员不足,社会养老负担加重,建议可以从延迟退休年龄、完善社会养老保障体系等方面回答。

(3)人口性别比失调影响社会秩序和社会经济结构,措施可以从健全社会保障体系、加强文化教育、改变生育观念等方面回答。

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【题目】A

Every February "Oscar fever" hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world, with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later, when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes(小雕像).

The Academy Awards or Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences(AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry. First presented in 1929, the awards are among the film industry’s most desired prizes.

The AMPAS maintains a voting membership of 5,783 until 2012 and academy membership is divided into different branches. For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees(被提名的人) only in their respective categories. In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members have the right to select the nominees. In all major categories, each member votes for up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture). From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting.

Since the earliest years, interest in the Academy Awards has run high. The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and has had broadcast coverage ever since and televised for the first time in 1953. It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online.

How the Oscar received its nickname is not clear. A popular, but unsupported story goes that the name caught on after the Academy’s Executive Director Margaret Herrick said that the statuette resembled her Uncle Oscar. Thus, the journalists and Academy staff started to refer to it by this name. Officially, the name Oscar has been used since 1939.

【1】What does Oscar fever indicate?

A.A medical condition where one feels sick.

B. People’s seeking Oscars blindly.

C.A rare phenomenon in film industries.

D. People’s great interest in Oscars.

【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. How award winners are singled out.

B. What is required of award winners.

C. Who maintains the voting membership.

D. What the academy members do.

【3】What can we learn about the awards presentation?

A. It is on annually in February.

B. The second one was first televised.

C. The first one escaped a media audience.

D. Its broadcast listeners have multiplied since 1953.

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