阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.
| Title: How to make a 1 speech | ||
| Technique | Reasons | Requirements |
| Keep it simple | You should think about your idea well enough | 3 one or two of your main ideas well. |
| If you have a 2 idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too. | ||
| Organize it well. | You should get your speech well 4 | Know very well about the 6 ,main points and ending of the speech |
| If you don’t, the 5 will be confused. | ||
| Keep it 7 | Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and 8 . | Make your speech as short as 10 . |
| If you don’t, the audience will feel 9 . | ||
Most people at some time or another have dreamed of being a popular kid at school. Being popular in middle school is much easier than it sounds. Just follow a few steps and finally see what it feels like to be a popular kid.
First, why do you want to be popular? Ask yourself if your desire(渴望) for being popular comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation. If it does, then work first on your self-confidence.
Be friendly to everyone, even people that other people think are weird or different. If you are strange or different, realize that everyone is strange in their own way. Take part in school activities and make yourself more visible( 可见的) to the school population.
Find a talent or special skill that you have. Whether your skill is telling jokes, drawing, singing or playing soccer, show your skill in right way.
Volunteer to help with classroom or school activities that will help you leave a good impression (印象)on teachers. Develop a personal style that you feel goes well with your personality.
Be yourself and have fun. Keep your strong sense and personality. Join school clubs, sporting teams and student government to show yourself as someone who makes a difference at your school .
【小题1】What does the underlined word “ weird ” in Paragraph 3 mean?
| A.Strange. | B.Popular. | C.Exciting . | D.Common. |
| A.Not losing a sense of self. |
| B.Creating a club of our own. |
| C.Making a difference to our school. |
| D.Following other students’ example. |
| A.Be nice to other people at school. |
| B.Find something that you are good at. |
| C.Make your teachers know you’re a good student. |
| D.Make friends with some students who are popular. |
| A.what to do in high school |
| B.how to get along well with others |
| C.how to become popular in middle school |
| D.what kinds of students are popular at school |
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【小题1】All of the above four start from the city of_______.
| A.Shanghai | B.Xi'an | C.Beijing | D.Guilin |
| A.Golden-01 | B.Golden-02 |
| C.Golden-03 | D.Golden-04 |
| A.Hong Kong | B.Dunhuang |
| C.Nanjing | D.Lhasa |
| A.Golden-01 | B.Golden-02 |
| C.Golden-03 | D.Golden-04 |
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词
People visit other countries for many purposes. Some travel on businesses; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries.
Wherever you go, and for whatever purpose, it’s important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While most people you meet when travelling are sure to be nice, there are dangers—theft being the most common. So prepare for your trip in advance.
As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want to get to your destination (目的地)only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire (到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver’s license.
If you need to take medicine with you—such as travel-sickness pills—keep it in its original container(容器). If you don’t, you may find yourself doing a lot of explaining to customs officials at your destination.
Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also, try and learn a few basic words and phrases—don’t assume that the local people will speak your language.
When you get to your destination, you’d better use official transport. Always go to the bus and taxi stands, don’t accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are travelling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of money, you should ask about a safe for storing them in. Finally, remember to smile. It’s the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world!
| Have a Safe Trip | ||
| Aspects of being safe | 【小题1】 on safety. | |
| Paperwork | visa | You must have the 【小题2】 visa. |
| medical insurance | You are able to get 【小题3】 if you’re ill during the journey. | |
| driving license | You should have the 【小题4】 driver’s license if you’d like to drive in foreign countries. | |
| Medicine | Make sure it is 【小题5】 in its original containers. | |
| Guidebook | If you buy one, you’ll know the local customs by 【小题6】 it. | |
| 【小题7】 | You can try to learn some simple words and phrases the local people use. | |
| Transport | Use public transport. Don’t 【小题8】 into strangers’ cars. | |
| Hotel | Lock the door from the 【小题9】 . | |
| Form of communication | Don’t forget to 【小题10】 when communicating with others. | |
As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. He sat down, hung his head forward, looking at the food in front of him. Frowning, he began peeling the soggy milk-soaked bread (浸透牛奶的) from his sandwich. “This is the worst thing I’ve ever done!” he said, “It’s not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.” ![]()
“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest. It’s only two weeks away and I don’t know what I’m doing! Everybody will laugh at me. There’s no way to avoid it!”
“Don’t be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “You’re going to be great, You’re very capable. You have the skills to do just about anything.”
Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.
“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Let’s brainstorm a list of things you could do. We’ll divide the list into categories or groups. Let’s start with music. You play the piano, right?”
“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.
“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.
Danny shook his head no. “Let’s move on to another category.”
“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.
“I don’t know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted. “Elena, how did I get myself into this huge mess?”
“Stop being so…” Elena paused, “That’s it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”
Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”
Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”
【小题1】Elena and Danny were talking ______.
| A.in the cafeteria | B.in the classroom | C.in a theatre | D.at home |
| A.the spilled milk | B.her friend Elena |
| C.the talent contest | D.the milk-soaked bread |
| A.play the piano | B.sing a song |
| C.perform magic tricks | D.do a dramatic reading |
| A.A Huge Mess | B.The Talent Contest |
| C.An Unlucky Boy | D.A Dramatic Reading |
Teens Enjoy Reading![]()
According to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important—more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.
Teens Read Variety of Material
Over half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle-school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading ‘stories about people of my own age’ as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.
Other Interests
Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.
Another survey which is published by www. SmartGirl.com studied the differences between teenage boys’ and girls’ reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girl also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.
【小题1】Most teens enjoy reading______.
| A.history books | B.novels and stories |
| C.about their own culture | D.about science |
| A.reading books | B.watching TV |
| C.reading magazines | D.listening to music |
| A.Teens’ Reading Habit | B.Another Survey about Teens |
| C.Boys’ and Girls’ Interests | D.Boys’ and Girls’ Habits Differ |
| J&M Music Store ? Rock, pop and country music ? Buy CDs new or used ? Listen before you buy ? Guitar lessons offered | Peth Market ? Fresh fruit and vegetables ? Open Friday to Sunday mornings ? Free ice cream for children under 12 |
| Times Coffee Shop ? The best coffee in town ? Sandwiches, cakes, pies ?Open 10:00a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily ?Jazz music(0: Wednesday to Sunday | Macon's B&B ? Feel like home when you're away from ? We have different kinds of rooms ? Delicious homemade breakfast |
【小题1】You can________ at J&M Music Store.
| A.receive guitar lessons | B.borrow new or used CDs |
| C.learn pop music history | D.buy all kinds of music books |
| A.8:30 a.m. | B.9:30 a.m. | C.10:30 p.m. | D.11:30 p.m. |
A. In J&M Music Store.
B. In Peth Market.
C. At Times Coffee Shop.
D. At Macon's B&B.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A.There is no breakfast at Macon's B& |
| B.You can't listen to the CD before you buy it. |
| C.Times Coffee Shop offers ism music every day. |
| D.Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market |
| A.A dictionary. | B.A newspaper. |
| C.A story book. | D.A science report. |
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life. Wheeler and hisfamily lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony andMaureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visitedplaces like Iran( 伊朗) . India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer thesequestions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather,customs( 风俗) ,and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each placethey visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the greattraveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
【小题1】Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _______.
| A.England | B.Iran | C.India | D.Australia |
| A.make money for his next trip |
| B.tell people about his new company |
| C.draw people's attention to his family |
| D.answer people's questions about his trip |
| A.It was longer and more popular. |
| B.It was the first travel book in the world. |
| C.It talked about places most tourists did not go. |
| D.It talked about a country's weather and customs. |
| A.His father started it. | B.It is an airline company. |
| C.Hundreds of people work for it. | D.It has no books about travelling. |
| A.a great traveller and hisbooks | B.a tour of different countries |
| C.a great writer and his family | D.different kinds of companies |