题目内容

阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.

Title: How to make a    1  speech
Technique
Reasons
Requirements
Keep it simple
You should think about your idea well enough
   3  one or two of your main ideas well.
If you have a    2  idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.
Organize it well.
You should get your speech well    4 
Know very well about the
   6 ,main points and ending of the speech
If you don’t, the    5 will be confused.
Keep it   7 
Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and   8 .
Make your speech as short as 10 .
If you don’t, the audience will feel    9 .


【小题1】public
【小题2】Clear
【小题3】prepare
【小题4】organized
【小题5】audience
【小题6】opening/beginning
【小题7】short 
【小题8】interest
【小题9】bored
【小题10】possible

解析试题分析:这篇文章主要关于如何做公开的演讲。很多人因为怕犯错或害羞而不敢做公开演讲,只要做到以下几点就能做好演讲:首先演讲要简单明了,把主要观点给阐述清楚;其次要组织好演讲,包括开头,结尾以及如何表达主要观点;最后演讲要短小,否则会让观众觉得累和无聊。
【小题1】标题大意题。这篇文章主要是关于如何做公开演讲,故填public公开的。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中内容And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.如果你想要表达的观点不清楚,你的听众也不清楚;故填clear.
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中内容So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well.所以你应该很好的准备一到两个主要观点;故填prepare准备。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据文中内容you have to organize your speech你必须组织好你的演讲;故填organized,过去分词表被动。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据文中内容If not, they will be confused如果没有,他们将会迷惑。They指代前文提到的audience观众。
【小题6】细节理解题。根据文中内容how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end.如何开始演讲,你想表达的主要观点是什么,怎么样结束;故填opening/beginning开头。
【小题7】细节理解题。根据文中内容Keep your speech not long.演讲不要太长;故此处可填short短。
【小题8】细节理解题。根据文中内容Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest.很多人不能长时间把注意力集中到一件事情上,这会让他们累和丧失兴趣;故此处填interest。
【小题9】细节理解题。根据文中内容If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored.如果你不注意观众的反应,他们会感到无聊。故填bored。
【小题10】判断推理题。这条建议主要是注意演讲不能太长,故此处填possible;as short as possible尽可能短。
考点:任务型阅读。

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People show their personalities in their clothes, their cars and their homes. Because we might choose some foods to “tell” people something about us, our diets can also be an expression of our personalities. For example, some people eat mainly gourmet (供美食家享用的)foods, such as caviar (鱼子酱) and lobster (龙虾), and they eat only in expensive restaurants. They know about the “better things in life”.
People can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat. Vegetarians(素食主义者) often have more in common(相同) than just their diets. Their personalities might be the same too. For example, vegetarians in the US and Canada may be creative(创造性的) people, and they might not enjoy competitive(竞争性的) sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed (反对的) to wars(战争).
Some people eat mostly fast food. One study shows that many fast-food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at business. They are also usually in a hurry. Many fast-food eaters might not agree with this description(描述) of their personalities, but it is a common picture of them.
What is Your Food Personalities

People with   【小题1】  diets
【小题2】
People who eat    【小题3】  gourmet food
They know the way to enjoy their  【小题4】 .
People who don’t eat  【小题5】
They may be creative.
They might not like competitive   【小题6】 or jobs.
They might be    【小题7】  about the health of the world.
They might be opposed the war strongly.
People who eat mostly   【小题8】  food
They are competitive and can do business
【小题9】 .
They are also usually in a    【小题10】 .

配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形,右边是老师所给出的七条建议。请搭配左右两栏。

【小题1】Yesterday Li Hong found a strainger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.
【小题2】Tom often uses earphones when walking outside.
【小题3】It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.
【小题4】There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach.
【小题5】The house is on fire and there is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it.
You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible.
Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth.
Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag.
If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. Your are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.
You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world.
Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.
If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.

As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. He sat down, hung his head forward, looking at the food in front of him. Frowning, he began peeling the soggy milk-soaked bread (浸透牛奶的) from his sandwich. “This is the worst thing I’ve ever done!” he said, “It’s not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”

“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest. It’s only two weeks away and I don’t know what I’m doing! Everybody will laugh at me. There’s no way to avoid it!”
“Don’t be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “You’re going to be great, You’re very capable. You have the skills to do just about anything.”
Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.
“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Let’s brainstorm a list of things you could do. We’ll divide the list into categories or groups. Let’s start with music. You play the piano, right?”
“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.
“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.
Danny shook his head no. “Let’s move on to another category.”
“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.
“I don’t know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted. “Elena, how did I get myself into this huge mess?”
“Stop being so…” Elena paused, “That’s it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”
Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”
Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”
【小题1】Elena and Danny were talking ______.

A.in the cafeteriaB.in the classroomC.in a theatreD.at home
【小题2】Danny was unhappy because of ______.
A.the spilled milkB.her friend Elena
C.the talent contestD.the milk-soaked bread
【小题3】With the help of Elena, Danny finally decided to ______.
A.play the pianoB.sing a song
C.perform magic tricksD.do a dramatic reading
【小题4】The title for the story is most likely to be ______.
A.A Huge MessB.The Talent Contest
C.An Unlucky BoyD.A Dramatic Reading

Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”

Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of  “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the internet.
They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold:I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan:I enjoy putting some “bugs” (臭虫) in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura:You know, people in the city wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.
Ivy: Well. It’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study.      
【小题1】According to the passage, people can’t ______ things in this game.   
A.grow                     B. borrow                   C. steal   
【小题2】Among the people Joyce interviewed, ______ likes the game while ______ dislikes the game.
A. Laura, Allan                    B. Allan,Harold          C. Ivy, Harold  
【小题3】From Laura’s words, we can infer (推理) that she’s most probably ______.
A. a student                   B. an office worker          C. a thief
【小题4】You can find the passage ______.
A. in a science magazine            B.in an advertisement    C.in a newspaper       
【小题5】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the city want to enjoy the country life.
B. People can earn some money and buy more seeds.
C. People are confident enough to face the real world.

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. Finally, we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory(记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "Learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时) we can.
【小题1】The most important things to learn a foreign language are________.

A.understanding and speaking
B.hearing, speaking, reading and writing
C.writing and understanding
D.memorizing and listening
【小题2】Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because ______.
A.he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B.he doesn't have a good memory
C.he always remember lists of words and their meanings
D.he often hesitates to practise speaking it
【小题3】One can never learn a foreign language well only by________.
A.much practice B.studying the dictionary
C.learning through useD.using the language
【小题4】Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?
A.A good memory.B.Speaking.C.Practice.D.Writing.
【小题5】"Learn through use" means________.
A.we use a language in order to learn it
B.we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C.we can learn a language well while we are using it
D.both B and C

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