【题目】

In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name ().

Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.

People used their given name when they were among family members. But in social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect(尊重).

Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚).

One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke (孟轲). His courtesy name was Ziyu (子舆). Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang (), which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), and it means “very bright”.

1According to the text, Li Bai maybe get the name Taibai .

A.before he was 20B.before he was an adultC.when he was 20D.when he get married

2People often used their when they were with family members.

A.family namesB.given namesC.courtesy namesD.first names

3The underlined words " had something to do with" mean " " in Chinese.

A.……有关B.……完全一样C.……不一样D.……无关

4The courtesy names often sound like their .

A.family nameB.given nameC.father's nameD.mother's name

5What's the main(主要的) idea of the text?

A.Why did ancient Chinese have more than one name?

B.When did ancient Chinese have more than one name?

C.Where did ancient Chinese get more than one name?

D.How did ancient Chinese get more than one name?

【题目】Taiwan is famous for its food. To many of us, it is like heaven for foodies (吃货). Whether you go to restaurants or night markets, there will always be delicious food. The following are four classic Taiwan dishes.

Oyster omelet(蚵仔煎;牡蛎煎)

It seems like it would be easy to make an omelet. But the special ingredients (成分) are what make the oyster omelet unique (独特的). They include oysters, bean sprouts (豆芽) and sweet potato starch (薯粉). What makes a good oyster omelet? People from Taiwan have their own secret — The bigger the oysters, the better.

Coffin (棺材) bread

The name may sound scary but the food is just the opposite. People cut the toast (吐司面包) into the shape of a box and make a lid () with the rest. The lid makes it look like a coffin. In the “coffin”, there is a seafood soup with pork, mushrooms, peas and carrots. Just break off bits of the bread walls as you eat your way through the soup.

Drunken Chicken

Drunken Chicken dishes in Taiwan are usually cooked with Shaoxing wine. Some restaurants even serve these dishes with lots of herbs and vegetables. If you like eating meat but don’t want to put on weight, you could try this instead of fried and oily street food.

Beef noodles

This simple dish means a lot to the city of Taipei. They even have a festival for it every year. Put hand-pulled noodles in a spicy (辣的) soup, top it with beef, vegetables, and pickled greens (腌菜), and a bowl of tasty beef noodles is finished. Most places don’t make the soup too spicy because Taiwanese are not traditionally used to be heat.

1_____kinds of dishes are mentioned in the passage.

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

2The ingredients in oyster omelet don’t include________.

A. oysters B. bean sprouts C. sweet potato D. sweet potato starch

3We can infer that coffin bread get its name because _______.

A. it’s a symbol of good luck B. it has two pieces of toast

C. it has seafood soup inside D. it looks like a coffin

4If you like meat and want to keep thin, you can choose ______ to eat.

A. coffin bread B. oyster omelet C. beef noodles D. drunken chicken

5From the passage, we can know ______.

A. the ingredients of each dish B. the price of each dish

C. when to eat these dishes D. how to make each dish

 0  143646  143654  143660  143664  143670  143672  143676  143682  143684  143690  143696  143700  143702  143706  143712  143714  143720  143724  143726  143730  143732  143736  143738  143740  143741  143742  143744  143745  143746  143748  143750  143754  143756  143760  143762  143766  143772  143774  143780  143784  143786  143790  143796  143802  143804  143810  143814  143816  143822  143826  143832  143840  159627 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网