【题目】北京市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.

If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.

Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!

Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:

The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.

The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.

Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.

Cost,food or shortage–It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.

Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.

Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum.

Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.

【1】According to the passage, we should first ____.

A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch

C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with

【2】To make our visit more interesting, we can____.

A. organize activities like special shows and talks

B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors

C. learn about the interests of all age groups

【3】If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.

A. share the experience with them

B. come up with strange ideas

C. cut down the cost of the visit

D. discuss the next visit plan

【题目】Flow like the river of change

Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”

“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

1The little stream aimed to reach __________.

A.the forestB.the oceanC.the desert

2The little stream __________ before she got to the desert.

A.didn’t meet much difficultyB.was worried about herself

C.knew well about the desertD.was confident about herself

3At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because __________.

A.she failed many timesB.she was afraid of the breeze

C.she wasn’t able to flyD.she wouldn’t give up what she was

4The little stream finally crossed the desert by __________.

A.evaporating into the breezeB.forming a river

C.disappearing into the sandD.changing her nature

5What does the story mainly tell us?

A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.

B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.

C.To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.

D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

【题目】 Friends or Exams

Tina had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hard physics,it was her worst Her friend Lily had promised to help her study for the physics exam. But for two weeks,Lily didnt answer any of her calls or messages. Tina was disappointed and angry.

While taking the exam,Tina found it difficult to answer question number five. She looked up and was surprised to see Lily holding her under the table and reading from it. Lily would get a good grade by cheating. It wasn t fair!Tina felt really angry at Lily and even thought about telling the teacher. But what would everyone else think of her? Just then,Mr. Reed started to collect the exam papers. Oh no,Tina hadn t it and she was going to fail again!

At lunch time,Tina wanted to talk to Lily but couldn t find her. Tina thought about the teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did thatIt wasn t fair!she thought Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her tableMr. ReedTina him.

That afternoon,Tina was sitting behind Lily in the history exam. Lily didn t take her phone out. Maybe she didn t need to cheat at history. Tina felt a little that she had told Mr. Reed. But it was too late now. Tina was on the last question when she saw Lily holding her phone under the table. Without thinking,Tina looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Lily was looking at her phone and didn t hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to her table. Mr. Reed picked up Lily s exam paper, pointed to the door and told her to go outside. Everyone was staring at Lily and Tina felt really sorry now.

When Tina was leaving school,Lily stopped herTina,I m really sorry I didn t answer your calls,but my family is having a time. My dad had a heart attack and he s in hospital. He had a big operation today and I was very worried. I knew it was stupid,but I was reading from my mom to see how it was going. Mr. Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating. But he and understands me now. I m sorry I didn t tell you what was happening. I know you re a

good friend. Will you forgive me?"

【1】A. month B. subject C. market D. name

2A. book B. dictionary C. camera D. phone

3A. finished B. forgotten C. collected D. built

4A. telling B. asking C. leaving D. watching

5A. saved B. supported C. stopped D. served

6A. wonderful B. useful C. harmful D. regretful

7A. lazily B. weakly C. silently D. patiently

8A. terrible B. simple C. boring D. comfortable

9A. instructions B. papers C. signs D. messages

【10A. refuses B. believes C. criticizes D. praises

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