【题目】 When your pens broken, the battery (电池) in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin (垃圾箱). But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted (分类) separately (单独地).

Rubbish sorting is a big thing all over the world. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

Shanghai is asking all of its residents (居民) to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful (有害的) and dry.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily joked. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste incudes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡). Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also have to learn waste sorting at school.

China is working hard on waste sorting. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly and protect the environment.

1How many groups are people in Shanghai sorting their rubbish into?

_______________________________________________________________________

2Are many other Chinese cities sorting their rubbish?

_______________________________________________________________________

3What should you do with metal waste and medicine waste according to the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________

4Do you think rubbish sorting is a big thing? Why or why not? (30词左右)

_______________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Living in the information time, we are faced with tons of news about our county and society every day. But what is true and what is false? There is a group of people whose job is to offer an official (官方的) voice and form a bridge between governments, the public and the media (媒体). These people are news spokespersons.

Spokespersons usual host news conference (会议), where they explain policies (政策) and answer questions from the media. According to Foreign Ministry spokesperson Geng Shuang, a news spokesperson is “a window into our county for the media, especially for the foreign media.”

To achieve this, news spokespersons are often experts in some fields. This way, they can clearly express these fields to the public.

For example, Wang Hui, the spokesperson for the Beijing government during the 2008 Olympics, was once a senior editor (编辑) at the Beijing TV station. She has lots of knowledge about how the media works. Mao Qun’an, who used to be a spokesperson for the Ministry of Heath, has a master’s degree in medicine. He helped a lot during the SARS illness of 2003.

Spokespersons also need to be able to think quickly. They often have to answer different kinds of questions from the media.

Spokespersons sometimes speak in their own style instead of always using official expressions. Here are a few examples.

It is easier to move a mountain than to shake the PLA. (Wu Qian)

What a waste of money it was for Japan to do so! (Yang Yujun)

1Spokespersons usually host news conferences to ________ policies and answer questions.

A.discussB.explainC.makeD.work out

2A news spokesperson ________.

A.must know how the media worksB.must control the media and the public

C.can sometimes speak in his own styleD.can always say whatever he waits to

3The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.what a news spokesperson isB.where a news spokesperson works

C.how important a news spokesperson isD.why a news spokesperson thinks quickly

4To support his idea, the writer develops the text many by ________.

A.giving examplesB.using old sayings

C.listing reasonsD.making comparisons (比较)

【题目】 Once there was a farmer who lived on a farm in Africa. One day, a wise man visited him and told him about the value of diamonds (钻石). He said, “If you had a diamond as big as your thumb (大拇指), you could have your own city. If you had a diamond as big as your fist (拳头), you could probably have your own county.”

That night the farmer couldn’t sleep well. He was very unhappy because he was not satisfied with what he had. He wanted to become rich. The next morning he sold his farm to a man and went to look-for diamonds. He travelled all over Africa, Europe and America, but couldn’t find any diamonds. He became so sad that he threw himself into a river and died.

Two years later, the man who had bought the farmer’s farm found a stone on the farm. He put the stone on a shelf in the living room. One day the wise man visited him and saw the stone. He checked the stone carefully and said that it was a diamond. The man was happy and excited because there were many “stones” on the farm.

So you see that sometimes what you want is always by your side, but you don’t realize its value.

1Why couldn’t the farmer sleep well?

A.Because the wise man left.B.Because his farm was sold.

C.Because he couldn’t find any diamond.D.Because he wanted to be rich.

2The diamonds were found by the man in ________.

A.AfricaB.EuropeC.AmericaD.Asia

3What’s the right order of the story?

The farmer couldn’t find any diamonds and killed himself.

A wise man told the farmer that diamonds are valuable.

The man sold his farm and went out for diamonds.

The man who had bought the farm found lots of diamonds on the farm.

A.②③④①B.②③①④C.③①④②D.③④②①

4The writer wants to tell us that ________.

A.we must try our best if we want to succeedB.life is valuable

C.we should realize the value of what we haveD.we can be rich by accident

【题目】 One day, when Albert Einstein was a small boy, his father brought him a compass (指南针). Albert felt excited as he looked at the ‘magic’ needle turning towards north. For ______, the compass was not a plaything but a miracle (奇迹).

It was the same way when he played the violin. His ______ shone and his hands shook. It was the music that moved him.

He was a curious (好奇的) child and would often daydream. His father was pained at the reports from his teachers. They told him that the boy was not ______ in his studies and making friends. He was lost in his foolish dreams. ______ Albert was full of joy and thought the world as a wonderful place. He played in his garden or walked in the streets singing songs aloud, and was extremely happy.

On leaving school, his father wanted him to study electrical engineering. But he disliked becoming an engineer. He ______ himself for a teaching position in mathematics and physics. Although he finished his studies and received his teacher’s certificate (证书), he was ______ to get a job.

Finally, he got a job as a clerk. In his spare time, he filled his note-paper with difficult mathematical formulas (公式). Some of these later ______ to great scientific discoveries.

At last the clerk became one of the most famous scientists in the world. He could not take his daily walk ______ being surrounded (包围) by photographers and reporters. He would only smile at them, and ______ with his work in his quiet way.

In 1921, Einstein was awarded (授予) the Nobel Prize for physics and he is ______ as the father of modern physics.

1A.heB.himC.theyD.them

2A.faceB.headC.eyesD.hair

3A.goodB.usedC.strictD.interested

4A.ButB.SoC.ThoughD.Because

5A.helpedB.gotC.preparedD.replied

6A.unableB.ableC.happyD.ready

7A.broughtB.ledC.happenedD.had

8A.forB.byC.withD.without

9A.got onB.went onC.caught upD.ended up

10A.bornB.connectedC.attendedD.regarded

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