【题目】 Thanks to the worldfamous writer Garcia Marquez, many people think of Latin America as a land of magic.

Where does the magic in his books come from? It may come from the mix of different cultures and ethnicities (种族) in Latin America. Although some of their differences have caused troubles, they have also been a source(源头) of beauty, as well as encouraged people in Latin America to be more openminded.

Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas located on the south of the United States. It starts from Mexico in North America, going down into the south of South America.

Latin America’s environments are quite different. People can enjoy sunshine on the islands, ride horses in the green grasslands(牧场), and climb mountains covered with snow. It even has the world’s biggest rainforest(雨林)—the Amazon. Many of the world’s most unusual plants and animals live there.

There is also a mix of people in Latin America, including the local people, Africans and Europeans. However, most of them speak the same languages—Spanish or Portuguese(葡萄牙语).

Latin America is quite wellknown for its music and dance. Latin Americans have created many dance styles. Latin dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together. These dance styles require dancers to hold each other closely and move in a passionate(热情的) way. People often dance in bars(酒吧) or at parties.

Latin America is open and lively. Its impressively natural environment, history and cultural traditions have made it special.

1What gives the magic to Latin America?

A.The famous writer Garcia Marquez’s books.B.The plants and animals.

C.The mix of cultures and ethnicities.D.Different traditions in different nations.

2Where is Latin America?

A.On the south of the United States.B.Next to Mexico.

C.In the west part of Europe.D.On the north of Spain.

3Because of the differences in Latin America’s environments, ________.

A.people waste much water resourceB.many unusual animals and plants have places to live in

C.it’s easy for Latin Americans to get lostD.Latin Americans speak different languages

4Where can we find people who dance in different styles in Latin America?

A.In sports meetings.B.In dance classes.

C.On the streets.D.In bars or at parties.

5What is the best title for the passage?

A.My Trip to Latin AmericaB.Environments of Latin America

C.Latin America—Full of MagicD.People in Latin America

【题目】 Each October 15, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day.Research shows that not enough people wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

Myriam Sidibe says that soap is “the most beautiful invention in public health”. He knows that washing hands with soap can have a big influence on reducing flu(流感) and other diseases. It can also prevent babies from getting sick and keep children healthy.

However, washing hands with soap doesn't appear as fast as you might think. This may happen in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, washing hands with soap is simply not part of their everyday work. This is what Global Handwashing Day tries to do.

In 2008, the first Global Handwashing Day began. Every year since then, the campaign(运动) has held many different events around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola(埃博拉病毒).

Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the value of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing can become a necessary part of people's lives and make a big difference to the health of millions around the world.

1What does Myriam Sidibe think of soap?

A.SmallB.UsefulC.StrangeD.Awful

2The Global Handwashing Day tries to ________.

A.make washing hands with soap a daily job for peopleB.buy enough soap for poor people

C.help fight against the diseases with soapD.create soap for people around the world

3When did the first Global Handwashing Day begin?

A.In 2000B.In 2008C.In 2014D.In 2018

4What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to make soap.B.The introduction of Myriam Sidibe.

C.Ways to keep children healthy.D.The value of washing hands with soap.

【题目】 On 24 December, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peru, to fly to another city to meet her father.

Over the Amazon jungle(丛林), there was a heavy rain. The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. And then lightning hit the________at 3,000 metres, and it exploded(爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the air in_______seat and hit the trees hard.When she woke up, her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn’t see in one_______.She was alone there.

Juliane’s father was a biologist(生物学家). When she was small, he_______her how to survive in the jungle. She found a small________and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river, ” she thought, “I’ll find people.” It was very hot, but the river water kept her_______. Sometimes she had to swim in the river_______it was too deep to walk in. There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it—she knew it was too_______.

Juliane walked for ten days. Ten days after the accident, she_______a small house by the river. There were some people in the house. They gave her hot food to eat. The next day, a plane took her________back to the city of Pucallpa. Juliane was the only person who survived from the accident.

1A.busB.planeC.bikeD.car

2A.myB.hisC.herD.their

3A.mouthB.earC.noseD.eye

4A.taughtB.orderedC.allowedD.refused

5A.riverB.mountainC.beachD.forest

6A.dryB.warmC.coolD.wet

7A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.until

8A.deliciousB.convenientC.dangerousD.difficult

9A.createdB.foundC.madeD.broke

10A.luckilyB.properlyC.safelyD.slowly

【题目】 Everyone wants to have good relationships with others. Here, I’d like to__________some useful ways with you. The first step is to have good conversations with others. Here are some ______for you.

Find a few things about the person_________you actually start a conversation.Begin the conversation with some interesting information that’s not too personal.

Ask questions so that the other person can__________himself or herself, such as “What do you like to do?” Discuss things about them that you might be interested in hearing, and__________ask questions. People love having a__________to discuss their experiences.

Make sure that you show genuineness(真诚). Keep eye contact and__________your head or give response, like “That’s interesting.”

Listen actively. A conversation will go nowhere if you are__________thinking of other things. If you listen well, you can ask questions according to the other person’s words.

Know when the conversation will_________. Even the best conversation will run out of steam or be ended by an interruption(打扰). Smile, and say that you enjoy the_________. Ending on a positive note will make the other person want to talk to you again.

1A.writeB.shareC.speakD.think

2A.jokesB.sidesC.suggestionsD.praises

3A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.before

4A.talk aboutB.care aboutC.put onD.depend on

5A.suddenlyB.especiallyC.politelyD.secretly

6A.purposeB.methodC.lessonD.chance

7A.nodB.hitC.openD.touch

8A.freeB.busyC.sureD.weak

9A.startB.breakC.endD.cancel

10A.sportB.conversationC.gameD.meeting

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