【题目】 National disasters around the world are happening at an alarming rate in 2018. Every few weeks, we’re witnessing earthquakes that destroy whole cities, wildfires that burn thousands of lands, and cyclones that cause mass flooding.
Indonesia Tsunami(海啸) | |
Date | December 22, 2018 |
Cause | It’s believed that undersea landslides from the Anak Krakatau volcano caused a violent tsunami which struck at night. |
Damages | 1,500 injured and an estimated 22,000 displaced |
Deaths | 430 |
Fall 2018 California Fires | |
Date | November 8--November 25 |
Cause | Though the cause of each is unknown, three separate wildfires broke out in early November 2018: the Camp fire in Paradise; the Hill fire in the Santa Rosa Valley and the Woolsey Fire in Los Angeles and Ventura counties. The worst of the three, the Camp fire, completely destroyed the town of Paradise. |
Damages | 230,000+ acres (combined) |
Deaths | 91(combined) |
The Indonesia Earthquake And Tsunami | ||
Date | September 28, 2018 | |
Cause | Shifting plates caused the 7.5 magnitude earthquake, and the quake set off the tsunami, which scientist couldn’t predict. | |
Damages | Roughly 2.4 million people were affected by the pair of natural disasters. More than 1,000 inmates from five prisons escaped after the natural disaster, and policemen are asking them return within the week. | |
Deaths | 844 and counting | |
Hurricane Florence | ||
Date | started September 13 | |
Cause | The hurricane was caused by naturally occurring weather patterns. | |
Damages | Within 24hours of landfall, the massive hurricane flooded homes and streets in North Carolina. Up to 40 inches of rain flooded areas of the Carolinas. A week after the hurricane, major highways remained flooded and closed. | |
Death | 42 | |
Super Typhoon Mangkhut | |
Date | Started week of September 9, 2018 |
Cause | Natural occurring weather patterns |
Damages | The typhoon caused massive flooding and power loss throughout Guam and Marshall. On September 16, the typhoon made landfall in Guangdong, China, killing four people. |
Deaths | 69+ |
【1】What caused the Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami in September?
A.Shifting plates.B.Explosion of the volcanoes.
C.Changes of weather patterns.D.Undersea landslides.
【2】Which natural disaster may cause the most deaths?
A.Typhoon Mangkhut.B.The Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami.
C.Hurricane Florence.D.Fall 2018 California Fires.
【3】What does the underlined word “inmate “ mean?
A.Patients.B.Policemen.C.Prisoners.D.Doctors.
【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The hill fire is the worst among the three separate wildfires in California.
B.Typhoon Mangkhut caused damage to North Carolina and Marshall.
C.A week after Hurricane Florence, major highways became normal.
D.Natural disasters took place frequently in 2018.
【5】Where can we possibly read the passage?
A.Travel guide.B.Science fiction.C.Magazine.D.Advertisement.
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
It is said that the eyes are “the windows of our soul”. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need taking good care of.
Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs full of water and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
【1】 to keep your eyes healthy | |
Diet | Eat food that is 【2】 for your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Take an amount of Vitamins A and B2 【3】. |
【4】 | Having a regular and sound sleep is a must. Getting enough sleep is 【5】. |
Eye exercising | 【6】 exercise your eyes. Blink your eyes at regular periods. |
Eye using | It’s not 【7】 to rub your eye when something goes into it. Reading or writing in poor or bright sunlight can make your eyes 【8】. You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine. You should have a 【9】 after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer. |
Conclusion | It’s very important to 【10】 your eyes. |