题目内容

【题目】—Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?

—_______.

A.Take it easyB.With pleasureC.My pleasureD.Take care

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——杰瑞,你能告诉我怎样通过“Didi”乘出租车吗?——乐意效劳。

考查交际用语。A. Take it easy放松;B. With pleasure乐意效劳;C. My pleasure不用谢;D. Take care小心;绪)my pleasure 用于已经帮了别人,别人感谢时的回答;with pleasure用于别人请求帮忙时的回答,意为好的,十分愿意;根据上文“Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi””—— 表达请求帮助,推断空格回应对方的求助;故选B

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【题目】 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, the head of a research company.

1According to the text, living in a “smart” city _______.

A.will cost lots of moneyB.will be far from you

C.will soon become trueD.is completely impossible

2Paragraph 2 is mainly about _______.

A.a city of the futureB.a meeting in Songdo

C.a plan to build a houseD.a report on public health

3Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _______.

A.drive people out of citiesB.control the world’s population

C.develop his own companyD.solve the cities’ coming problems

4Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.Great ChangesB.Famous Companies

C.Future EducationD.Smart Cities in the Future

【题目】 As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness(晕动症).

Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning.

It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become cunfused with each other, Scientific American reported.

We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears contain a special liquid(液体) that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement.

When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’ve moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’ve moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.

But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes(基因)that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic.

Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them gentle motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC.

1What do we know about motion sickness?

A.It can make traveling more fun.B.It causes the room to spin continuously.

C.It happens to only a small number of people.D.It is called carsickness when you travel by car.

2How do people feel if they have motion sickness?

A.Sick and dizzyB.Tired and sleepyC.Worried and angryD.Hungry and thirsty

3Why do some people have motion sickness?

A.Because their sense stop working.B.Because their eyes can’t see properly

C.Because they lose their senses of directionD.Because there is a mismatch among their senses

4The astronauts are mentioned to show that_________.

A.astronauts can easily adapt to motion sickness

B.motion sickness has something to do with genes

C.special exercises can help deal with motion sickness

D.it is impossible for others to deal with motion sickness

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