【题目】 Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16,359, run on electricity(电;电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace(替换)the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr. Chen from the government.

"I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses."

The city has built 8,000 charging poles(充电桩)and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.

The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.

Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program . In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment(设备). The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.

1How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?

A. 8,000.B. 12,518.C. 16,359.D. 11,900.

2To drive an electric bus, a driver should ____.

A. have at least 20 years' driving experience

B. charge the electric bus every day

C. take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program

D. have a lot of training and pass strict exams

3What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?

A. 200 buses can be charged a day.

B. It causes air to be worse.

C. The bus station has become quiet.

D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.

4The city encourages people to ____.

A. buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money

B. spending more money in buying new cars

C. use traditional cars as long as possible

D. avoid driving electric buses

5The passage is most probably taken from ____.

A. a textbookB. a diaryC. a story bookD. a news report

【题目】 They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.

Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.

But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.

So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.

Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys

Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.

1What is the passage mainly about______.

A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story

B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels

C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake

D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake

2Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?

A. Strict but interesting

B. Kind but uneducated

C. Helpful and hardworking

D. Supportive and open-minded

3Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?

A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.

B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.

C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.

D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.

4What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?

A. It was only made public after Xu died.

B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.

C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.

D. It was mainly about the different people of China.

5What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?

a. He went on his first journey.

b. His book was finally printed.

c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.

d. He developed an interest in books about other places.

e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.

A. a-e-d-c-b

B. d-e-a-c-b

C. d-e-a-b-c

D. e-d-a-b-c

【题目】 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.

John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard ___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"

She came outside __. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.

Both son and mother were ___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___the lost dog.

But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still____

Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.

John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been____ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___in his life!

1A. decidedB. forgottenC. understoodD. realized

2A. angerB. hopeC. fearD. warning

3A. activelyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. annoyingly

4A. shoutingB. talkingC. fightingD. thinking

5A. give upB. look forC. run afterD. take care of

6A. missingB. asleepC. takeD. quiet

7A. addressB. characterC. nameD. picture

8A. messB. noiseC. voiceD. song

9A. shutB. wokeC. tiedD. saved

10A. afraidB. sillyC. happyD. proud

【题目】Smoke alarms(报警器)

House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.1Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

2 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.

A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 3Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.

4 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.

About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.5

A. Most of these deaths can be avoided

B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time

C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly

D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy

E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire

 0  141486  141494  141500  141504  141510  141512  141516  141522  141524  141530  141536  141540  141542  141546  141552  141554  141560  141564  141566  141570  141572  141576  141578  141580  141581  141582  141584  141585  141586  141588  141590  141594  141596  141600  141602  141606  141612  141614  141620  141624  141626  141630  141636  141642  141644  141650  141654  141656  141662  141666  141672  141680  159627 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网