【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation - and not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (活动).

The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. ‘Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food. ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet first. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have ten stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

1Qi Haoran and his classmates made ________ to call on people to reduce food waste.

2The eleven students told people the ________ of saving food in many restaurants.

3The Clean Your Plate Campaign began ________ first.

4________ CCTV, Chinese people waste too much food every year.

5Many restaurants in Beijing have begun to ________ smaller dishes.

【题目】 ● A good heart

Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty (贫穷) and disease (疾病). Later he became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo (刚果). People called him “a good-hearted man”.

● Success and kindness

After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to help others - producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, “I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done.”

● Bravery and courage

Wesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York subway tunnel.

Autrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just . then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and tried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough time to drag Hollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the space between the rails (铁轨). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease (润滑油) mark on his hat.

After that Autrey said, “I just saw someone who needed help and did what I felt was right.”

1What was Mutombo praised (赞扬) for?

A. Being a star in the NBA.B. Being a citizen of America.

C. His work in the USA.D. Helping people in the home town.

2Who was Julie in the passage?

A. A famous basketball player.

B. A mother with two daughters.

C. A person who saved a young man.

D. A woman who owned the Baby Einstein Company.

3What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?

A. It produced safety equipment for children.

B. It made videos to help protect children.

C. It sold videos of children’s music and artwork.

D. It looked for missing and exploited children.

4Why was Wesley Autrey called a national hero?

A. He helped a man get across the rails.

B. He stopped a man from running away.

C. He protected two little girls from getting hurt.

D. He saved a stranger without thinking about his own safety.

5What does the underlined sentence “Several cars passed over them, and left a grease mark on his hat.” imply (暗示)?

A. The cars of the train made Autrey’s hat dirty.

B. The cars of the train were close enough to Autrey’s head.

C. The cars of the train passed over Autrey very quickly.

D. The cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.

【题目】 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, the government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. However, for some time, many people see not only its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion two-child policy is the present for the only child. The only child in the family is always lonely. For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child. When their child grows up and they grow older, and their child marries an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife will have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. At the same time two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of today and the future.

1Which country has the largest population in the world?

A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan.

2When did two-child policy begin?

A. From 2013.B. From 2014.C. From 2015.D. From 2016.

3Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C. The only child in the family is always lonely.

D. Two children can share the burden of looking after parents.

4What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Two-child policy’s advantages.B. One-child policy’s advantages.

C. The population of China.D. Ways to look after old people.

5What’s the writer’s opinion about two-child policy?

A. He likes one-child policy better.

B. He has no idea about two-child policy.

C. He thinks the new policy is really good.

D. Two-child policy can not solve problems.

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them e1 these games so much that they can’t put them down.

But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t t2 so. In June, it named “gaming disorder (障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases, CNN reported.

“Gaming disorder” refers to persistent (持续的) or recurrent (反复出现的) video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three m3 characteristics (特征).

The first sign is when the player loses c4 over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other a5 for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player’s personal and family life.

Many experts have welcomed the decision. It is believed that new ways to t6 this disorder will appear following the WHO classification.

In fact, some countries are already working to s7 this problem. South Korea has introduced a law banning (禁止) children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am, USA Today reported. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits (限制) on the a8 of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day.

If you have “gaming disorder", you should-ask for professional medical help. But you can Use delayed gratification (延迟满足)to d9 with it, if your condition is not that serious, the National Institute Of Education Sciences pointed that out.

For example, if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so u10 you have finished your homework.

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