题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation - and not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (活动).

The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. ‘Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food. ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet first. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have ten stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

1Qi Haoran and his classmates made ________ to call on people to reduce food waste.

2The eleven students told people the ________ of saving food in many restaurants.

3The Clean Your Plate Campaign began ________ first.

4________ CCTV, Chinese people waste too much food every year.

5Many restaurants in Beijing have begun to ________ smaller dishes.

【答案】

1a (volunteer) group

2importance

3on the Internet

4According to

5offer

【解析】

这篇文章主要讲了,齐浩然哈尔滨工业大学一年级的学生,在过去的那个寒假里他很忙,他和他的同学们一起参加清盘运动的志愿活动,减少粮食浪费是一项艰巨的任务,它需要时间。每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。

1根据文中Qi, together with ten other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (活动). 可知,齐浩然和同学们组成了一个志愿者小组,呼吁人们减少食物浪费。故填a (volunteer) group

2根据文中The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.可知,11名学生告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。故填importance

3根据文中The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet first.可知是在网上。根据题意,故填on the Internet

4根据文中CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知,这里是根据中央电视台,中国人每年浪费太多食物。according to表示视……而定。根据题意,故填According to

5根据文中More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.可知,北京的许多餐馆已经开始供应更少的菜肴。offer的意思是“提供”,begin to do sth.表示开始去做某事。根据题意,故填offer

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【题目】Reading has been the most educational tool used by us right from the childhood. Maybe some people say that reading is out of date, but to me a good book is a good friend. I _______to read plenty of books to increase my knowledge. What will you do if you want to be a perfect reader? The following are some suggestions which may help you ______ your reading skills.

Clear your purpose of reading.

Before reading, ask yourself ______ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure and knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the book you really need to read, ______ remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.

Read only what you are interested _______.

Whatever you are reading, it’s ______ to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books ______ not be the ones you like. You may have chosen books that interest you, and they are suitable for your purpose. But while you are reading them, whenever you realize that you don’t enjoy them, give them up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a ________.

Set a reading goal.

It’s interesting that you read the books ______ from libraries faster than those you bought. The reason is the books you bought don’t have a due date! You needn’t return them. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. ______, before you read each book, ask yourself how long you need to complete this book.

Reading makes a full man. Reading helps us become wiser. Now what are you waiting for? Go and get a book. Join me in reading, reading and more reading.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1A. make my wayB. get in the wayC. go out of my way

2A. supportB. improveC. rise

3A. howB. whyC. when

4A. andB. orC. but

5A. inB. atC. with

6A. importantB. intelligentC. independent

7A. mustB. mightC. need

8A. chanceB. choreC. change

9A. borrowB. borrowingC. borrowed

10A. As a matter of factB. After allC. As a result

【题目】 The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. Should we leave everything to the government, or can we do something to save power? The answer is clear: if not us, who? Let us look at how you can save power at home.

Computer: More often than not, we do not turn off our monitors (显示屏) even after we have shut down our computers. And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else. Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them. Start doing this even when at work. You will help save some of the earth’s important power.

Air Conditioning: Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season. Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lots of power.

Washers: Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time.

Television: Unplug (拔出插头) the power plug of your television set when not using it. This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.

Fridge: Do you always put hot food into the fridge? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge. You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime. Thus, you don’t need to heat it.

1The underlined part in the first paragraph means “________”.

A. If we don’t use power, who will use it?

B. The government should be responsible for saving power.

C. If it is necessary to save power, who will do it?

D. Everyone should do something to save power.

2The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off ________.

A. computers and monitorsB. air conditioners

C. washing machinesD. television sets

3According to the writer, we’d better ________.

A. wash our clothes as often as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washers

C. wash plenty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes

4The best title for the passage is “________”.

A. How to live greenB. How to buy electrical products

C. How to be safe at homeD. How to save money

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