【题目】What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script(稿子)so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention.And some skills are necessary, too.

  Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:

  Beat nerves

  Relax yourself before and when making a speech.Practice your opening sentence three or four times.This will help make a sure start and a successful speech.When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众)as your family members and friends.

  Keep it natural

  Natural body languages will help your speech:smile, stand straight and look at the audience.Do not drop your head or play with a pen.Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.

  Pace and pause(节奏和停顿)

Pace and pause add color to your speech.Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you.After an important point, pause for a moment.It'll change the atmosphere(气氛)in the audience.

1Why should a speaker have a good speech script?

__________________________________________________________

2When you giving a speech some skills aren’t necessary, are they?

__________________________________________________________

3What helps to make a sure start of the speech?

__________________________________________________________

4If you don’t dress yourself nicely, how will the audience feel?

__________________________________________________________

5What does this passage talk about?

_________________________________________________________

【题目】While many women are busy with planning their bridal showers (新娘送礼会), a baby shower usually comes as a complete surprise. A baby shower is a party where a pregnant (怀孕的) woman is “showered” with gifts and good wishes. A baby shower is usually given by a close female friend or a relative of the mother-to-be. Sometimes co-workers of a pregnant person will also hold a baby shower for her.

The baby shower is usually given when the mother-to-be is between 6 and 9 months pregnant. Predicting the date of a baby’s birth isn’t always exact. Sometimes a baby shower can also happen after the baby is born. A baby shower can be held in someone’s home or outside, like in a restaurant or a catering hall. Traditionally only women are invited to a baby shower. However, more and more baby showers are also including the father-to-be.

Like a bridal shower, a mother-to-be will register (登记) a wish list of things she wants at one or several stores. This list usually includes things the mother wants for her baby like clothes, diapers and even furniture. This way friends and family members can go to the stores and buy something from the list. Registering helps make sure that there aren’t repeat items, like 30 bottles when a new mom only needed 15.

At a baby shower, people can give cards with wishes for the new baby and mom. Most of these cards also include money or gift cards to help the mom-to-be buy whatever else she needs for the baby. Sometimes there are games as well. In one game everyone guesses the date of the baby. Another game lets people taste baby food and guess the flavor.

1Who was only invited to a baby shower traditionally?

A. Men. B. Children. C. Women. D. Pregnant women.

2Why does a mother-to-be register a wish list of things?

A. To prevent others from buying the repeat items.

B. To remind herself to buy some items for the party.

C. To remember to buy the necessary things for her friends.

D. To invite friends or family members to the baby shower.

3What can friends and family members do at a baby shower?

A. Play games. B. Get some money and gifts.

C. Feed the baby. D. Register a wish list of things.

4According to the passage, we know that ______.

A. the baby shower only happens at home

B. the baby shower never takes place after the baby is born

C. people have baby showers instead of bridal showers now

D. people hold the baby shower to send wishes to the mother-to-be

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