【题目】阅读下面短文,完成8690题。

Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.

Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don’t think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”

1任务一请根据短文内容,将划线短语译成汉语(2分)

2任务二Fill in the blanks:(每空一词,每空1,3分)

In this passage, Susie Walton thinks Kids have_________ in the house. But Chris Bergman’s idea is that kids should be _________ rewards by doing housework. If they get something in return, it will _________them to do housework.

3任务三请找出与 kids can get lawful power to get rewards.意思相同或相近的句子。

4任务四 将文中②划线句子翻译成汉语。

5任务五 Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework.

B. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework?

C. Doing Housework Is Good for Children’s Study.

【题目】阅读下面短文,完成 8184题。

No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道)into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度)of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.

Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in this country.

Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.

1任务一请根据短文内容,猜测①处划线单词determine的中文意思。将其字母代号填写在答题卡上。

A. 考察 B. 选择 C. 测定

2任务二 请根据短文内容,把相关信息匹配。将II栏的字母代号填写在答题卡上。

I II

1.the first record of a kite A.in 1903

2.kite festivals B.more than 2,000 years ago

3.the box kite C.in the 1890s

4.the first airplane flight D. each year in Japan

_______

_______

_______

_______

3任务三 请将②处them指代内容写在横线上。_________________________

4任务四 请从文中找出第三段的主题句。_____________________________

5任务五 Please list two reasons about kites are flown in Japan。

【题目】C.短文填空, 选择恰当的单词填空。

over, took, pay, what, before, happy, found out, replied, after, doing, basket, cost

Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of 1them at once as she should. One day Mr. Thornton said to Amy, “Would you like to make some money?” “Oh, yes,” she 2, “I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today, and he said that anybody was welcomed to them. I will 3 you thirteen cents a quart [夸脱(容量单位)] for all you pick for me.” Mr. Thornton said. Amy was 4 at the thought of making some money. So she ran home to get a 5and was ready to go to pick the berries at once.

Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts. And with the help of the paper and pencil, she 6 that she would get sixty-five cents. “How much would I get if I picked 12 quarts, fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts?” It 7 her some time to do this, and then, it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.

As soon as dinner was8 , she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there 9 dinner, and all the berries were picked. She could not find even one quart.

As Amy went home, she thought of 10 her teacher had often told her — “Do your task at once, then think about it, ” for “One doer (实干家) is worth a hundred dreamers.”

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