【题目】(题文)阅读下面短文,按要求回答下列题。

In Finland, most houses have sauna(蒸汽浴). The sauna is a small wool hut or a room with a furnace(炉子)inside. Stones piled over the furnace are heated red hot. After the stones are heated, the sauna is used for taking a sauna bath.

The high temperature is useful to taking sauna. Temperature in the sauna is sometimes over 190 degrees. People taking a sauna both sit or lie on a wood platform in the hot, dry air. The hot air makes them perspire(出汗). From time to time, they pour water on the hot stones to make clouds steam.

People in the sauna beat themselves with branches from a birch tree. They do this to make themselves feel even hotter. Then they wash with soap and water. After washing, they cool off in cold water.

The sauna is often built near a lake, and people go from the hot sauna into the cool water. If it is winter, they may roll in the snow. After cooling off, they rest.

In Finland, most families take a sauna bath at least once a week. For Finns, the sauna bath is more than a way to get clean. It is a way to relax and enjoy themselves.

第1小题判断正误("T"表示正确,"F"表示错误);第2小题完成句子;第3小题简略回答问题;第4小题找出并写出第二段的主题句;第5小题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1】(小题1When people take a sauna, they can sit or stand on a wood platform in the hot, dry air.

2】(小题2People in sauna beat themselves with branches so as to _____________________________.

3】(小题3Why do people build sauna near the lake?

____________________________________________________________________

4】(小题4_____________________________________________________________________

5】(小题5____________________________________________________________________

【题目】Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.

Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.

Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.

If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.

Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.

Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!

1Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.

A. 1731 B. 1800 C. 1886 D. 1919

2How many public libraries have free Internet now?

A. 2767. B. 6458. C. 9225. D. 1679.

3The right order of the following statements is ______ .

①The public library system in America developed fast.

②The first lending library was founded.

③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.

④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.

A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ③④①② D. ①②③④

4The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.

A. libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education

B. public libraries in the US should never close the doors

C. the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin

D. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom

5The best title for the passage is _______.

A. the libraries in the world

B. libraries and opportunities

C. libraries teach kids to read and learn

D. the development of the American libraries

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