Question

【题目】（题文）阅读下面短文，按要求回答下列小题。

In Finland, most houses have sauna（蒸汽浴）. The sauna is a small wool hut or a room with a furnace（炉子）inside. Stones piled over the furnace are heated red hot. After the stones are heated, the sauna is used for taking a sauna bath.

The high temperature is useful to taking sauna. Temperature in the sauna is sometimes over 190 degrees. People taking a sauna both sit or lie on a wood platform in the hot, dry air. The hot air makes them perspire（出汗）. From time to time, they pour water on the hot stones to make clouds steam.

People in the sauna beat themselves with branches from a birch tree. They do this to make themselves feel even hotter. Then they wash with soap and water. After washing, they cool off in cold water.

The sauna is often built near a lake, and people go from the hot sauna into the cool water. If it is winter, they may roll in the snow. After cooling off, they rest.

In Finland, most families take a sauna bath at least once a week. For Finns, the sauna bath is more than a way to get clean. It is a way to relax and enjoy themselves.

第1小题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；第2小题完成句子；第3小题简略回答问题；第4小题找出并写出第二段的主题句；第5小题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【1】（小题1）When people take a sauna, they can sit or stand on a wood platform in the hot, dry air.

【2】（小题2）People in sauna beat themselves with branches so as to _____________________________.

【3】（小题3）Why do people build sauna near the lake?

____________________________________________________________________

【4】（小题4）_____________________________________________________________________

【5】（小题5）____________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】【1】F

【2】【2】make themselves feel even hotter

【3】【3】Because people can go into the cool water easily.

【4】【4】The high temperature is useful to taking sauna

【5】【5】在芬兰，大多数家庭至少每周洗一次蒸气浴。

【解析】

在芬兰，大多数的房子有蒸汽浴，这篇文章就科普了关于蒸汽浴的相关信息。

【1】【1】句意：当人们做蒸汽浴时，他们可以在炎热干燥的空气中坐在或站在木质平台上。原文“People taking a sauna both sit or lie on a wood platform in the hot, dry air.”（在炎热干燥的空气中，做蒸汽浴的人都坐在或躺在木质平台上。）所以不是站在上面，原陈述不准确，故填 F。

【2】【2】句意：蒸汽浴中的人们用树枝打自己以至于能让自己感到更热。原文“They do this to make themselves feel even hotter.”（他们这么做是能让自己感到更热。），这里就解释了人们在蒸汽浴中用树枝打自己的原因（让自己感到更热），故填make themselves feel even hotter。

【3】【3】句意：为什么人们要在湖边建造蒸汽浴？原文“The sauna is often built near a lake, and people go from the hot sauna into the cool water.”（蒸汽浴通常建在湖边，人们可以从蒸汽浴进入凉水。），从这里可以得知在湖边建造蒸汽浴的原因，是因为人们能够更容易进入凉水中，故填Because people can go into the cool water easily.

【4】【4】这里是要找出第二段的主题句，主题句通常出现在段首或者段尾，这里的句首第一句话是“The high temperature is useful to taking sauna.”（高温对蒸汽浴是有帮助的。），接下来就解释了“高温”是多少以及人们是如何进行蒸汽浴、高温的作用是什么，所以这句话就是这一段的主题句，故填The high temperature is useful to taking sauna。

【5】【5】Finland是国家名，是“芬兰”，take a sauna bath意为“洗蒸汽浴”，at least意为“至少”，once a week意为“一周一次”，所以这句话译为：在芬兰，大多数家庭至少每周洗一次蒸气浴。