【题目】请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Alexander was a funny student.He loved1 comedies best and hoped to become a compedy actor one day.

When he heard about a talent show at this school,Alexander decide to take part in.He had 2 acted in public before,and he was very excited about his first performance in public.But some students laughed at him.

Alexander couldn’t understand why they3 at him.For a moment,he thought about4 up the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes,and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he decided to prepare for the show.

Alexander did a great 5.Everyone loved his performance,and he won 6 first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him.Even so,Ken,one of his classmates,told Alexander that he was not funny,and that he would never be successful.Alexander didn’t understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had 7 to do with him.He confidently continued to work towards his goal.

As the years went on,Alexander met more people 8 Ken.“You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him.Luckily,most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even 9.His fans thanked him10 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Alexander is a big comedy star!He is doing what he loves best.He never feels stressed like those unkind people,and he laughs all day long!

【题目】阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world.And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity (商品).You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground (研磨).But what else do you know about this popular drink?

It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd (牧羊人) named Kaldi.One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely.Instead of grazing (吃草) quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing.He also noticed some red "cherries" from a plant that the goats were eating.He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement.He felt like dancing too !

But it wasn't used as a drink at first.It was used as food.The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer.From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated (培育) in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000.Three centuries later Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee.Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.

For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely.But some beans were smuggled (偷运) out of Arabia and taken to India.In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent.From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil.Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.

It was the caffeine that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake.Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine.In the short term.a couple of cups of coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep.But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety and restlessness.

The 1 of Coffee

Discovery

Kaldi found that his goats got 2 after they are some red cherries.

Kaldi himself tried some, and he became very happy and excited.

At first

Coffee was 3 instead of being drunk.

In AD 1000

Coffee was cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed.

In AD 1300

Coffee 4 to different places so coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.

In the 17th century

Coffee was soon grown in a new continent, from India to Indonesia.

Now

Brazil 5 the most coffee in the world.

【题目】Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit flies.The sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化) process in many other living things even people.Such connection has recently been found in both worms and flies.For example, scientists found that removing fruit flies' ability to smell made them live nearly 20 percent longer than flies with a sense of smell.

They confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living things.To test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies' ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foods.They left the rest of the smelling system.

This action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normal.Removing the ability to smell CO2 may stop flies getting information about food availability.This could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourage

flies to survive.Scientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO2 were stronger against the stress than normal flies.It is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO2

Scientists point out that people don't know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humans.But they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food.

1From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to ________.

A. show there is the best way to make lifespan longer

B. tell us we should remove our smell ability to live long

C. show the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing process

D. explain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer

2Scientists do some research to prove

A. the immune system of flies to CO2

B. the connections between nutrition and lifespan

C. the importance of food smells to our humans

D. the connections between food smells and lifespan

3According to scientists' opinion, we can see that ________.

A. flies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energy

B. male flies in general can live longer than female ones

C. both male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smell

D. flies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability

4Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?

A. CO2 has few effects on female flies.

B. The sense of smell might have an effect on living things.

C. The sense of smell is necessary to humans' health.

D. Female fruit flies can always live longer than male flies.

【题目】Mr Jones, the owner of a farm, was one day driven out of the farm by all the animals he kept.The animals were excited to be masters of their farm.Animals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall.

1.Whatever walks on two legs is an enemy;

2.Whatever walks on four legs, or has wings, is a friend;

3.No animal shall wear clothes;

4.No animal shall sleep in bed;

5.No animal shall drink alcohol();

6.No animal shall kill any other animal;

7.All animals are equal.

They were nicely written, except that "friend" was written "friend".Snowball read them out, and all the animals agreed.

"Now, let's go to the field.Let's get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men could do."

But at this moment the three cows, who had seemed uneasy for some time, shouted because they hadn't been milked for 24 hours.Then the pigs began to help milk the cows successfully.Soon there were five buckets () of creamy milk at which many animals

looked with great interest."What's going to happen to all the milk?" asked one animal."Jones used to mix some of it in our food," said one of the hens."Never mind the milk," cried Napoleon, standing in front of the buckets, "the harvest is more important.Mr Snowball will lead the way, and I'll follow in a few minutes."

So the animals ran down to the field to begin the harvest, and when they came back in the evening, it was noticed that the milk had disappeared.

1When does the story happen?

A. In spring.

B. In summer.

C. In autumn.

D. In winter.

2Who is considered as the animals' enemy?

A. The human being.

B. Snowball.

C. The cows.

D. Napoleon.

3In which order did the story happen?

a.Animals made seven rules.

b.They went to the field to have a harvest.

c.The pigs milked three cows.

d.Mr Jones was driven away.

e.The milk in the buckets was gone.

A. c—b—e—d—a

B. d—a—c—b—e

C. a—b—d—e—c

D. b—e—a—c—d

【题目】If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometres.These great forests are the seas of trees.They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time.We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as well.Some people say that there will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 years.What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow there.What's worse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot.Perhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the world.That is why we must take care of our forests.

1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "deserts" in this passage?

A. Farmland.

B. Sands.

C. Green fields.

D. Villages.

2The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A. the importance of taking care of our forests

B. why a lot of animals disappear

C. where the forests are

D. the reasons for forming the deserts

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Only Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.

B. Different plants can't be found in the same forest.

C. Forests are usually several square kilometres large.

D. Forests are homes to different kinds of animals.

 0  140721  140729  140735  140739  140745  140747  140751  140757  140759  140765  140771  140775  140777  140781  140787  140789  140795  140799  140801  140805  140807  140811  140813  140815  140816  140817  140819  140820  140821  140823  140825  140829  140831  140835  140837  140841  140847  140849  140855  140859  140861  140865  140871  140877  140879  140885  140889  140891  140897  140901  140907  140915  159627 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网