题目内容

【题目】根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

1— What do you think of the film ________ (导演) by Feng Xiaogang?

— Not bad, pretty funny.

2While some may not agree with this decision, it does show the power of ________ (勇气).

3The ________ (古代的) therapy seems to be strange, but it works.

4Ted is thinking about how to have a perfect party for his grandpa's ________ (九十) birthday as it's a big day.

【答案】

1directed

2courage

3ancient

4ninetieth

【解析】

1句意:你觉得冯小刚导演的这部电影怎么样?根据句意语境和汉语提示,directed做后置定语修饰名词film,表示被动关系,故填directed。

2句意:虽然有些人可能不同意这个决定,但它确实显示了勇气的力量。the power of……的力量,of表示所有格,后接名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填courage。

3句意:古代疗法似乎很奇怪,但很有效。therapy治疗/疗法,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填ancient。

4句意:特德正在考虑如何为爷爷的第九十岁生日举办一个完美的聚会,因为这是一个重要的日子。根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知此处需用序数词,故填ninetieth。

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【题目】五、完成表格。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填在相应题号的横线上。

Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?

Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative.

Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may slow down the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.

Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things to do, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up.

Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.

Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said, “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.”

Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through playing or just watching the world around them.

It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be bad for the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”

The main idea

The writer emphasizes1 of allowing children to get bored.

2

boredom brings

1. Children have more chances to think 3 and freely.

2. Boredom helps to develop children’s mind.

3. Children have more 4 to enjoy what they like.

Conclusion

The TV, the computer, or the phone can’t help to develop creativity. If a person wants to be imaginative, the effective way is to 5.

【题目】Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit flies.The sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化) process in many other living things even people.Such connection has recently been found in both worms and flies.For example, scientists found that removing fruit flies' ability to smell made them live nearly 20 percent longer than flies with a sense of smell.

They confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living things.To test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies' ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foods.They left the rest of the smelling system.

This action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normal.Removing the ability to smell CO2 may stop flies getting information about food availability.This could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourage

flies to survive.Scientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO2 were stronger against the stress than normal flies.It is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO2

Scientists point out that people don't know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humans.But they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food.

1From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to ________.

A. show there is the best way to make lifespan longer

B. tell us we should remove our smell ability to live long

C. show the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing process

D. explain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer

2Scientists do some research to prove

A. the immune system of flies to CO2

B. the connections between nutrition and lifespan

C. the importance of food smells to our humans

D. the connections between food smells and lifespan

3According to scientists' opinion, we can see that ________.

A. flies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energy

B. male flies in general can live longer than female ones

C. both male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smell

D. flies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability

4Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?

A. CO2 has few effects on female flies.

B. The sense of smell might have an effect on living things.

C. The sense of smell is necessary to humans' health.

D. Female fruit flies can always live longer than male flies.

【题目】请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

John was born in a poor village.His parents didn’t have money to send him to school when he was at the age of going to school.He was very1.Mr.White was his neighbor.He knew John well and felt sorry for him.So he often lent some 2 to him so that John could go to school.He studied very hard and did well in all his lessons.When he3 middle school,Mr.White introduced him to his friend in town.And John began his work.

Once Mr.White was badly hurt in a traffic accident.Before dying,he asked John to look 4 his daughter,Sandy.The young man agreed and several years later he married the girl.He loved his wife very much and tried his best to make her happy.He was good at 5 and often cooked delicious food for her.So she became very fat.

One day she found there was6 wrong with her heart.Her husband wasn’t at home.So she went to hospital by7.The doctor looked her over and told her not to eat meat,sugar,chocolate and other fatty things.She was worried that she might forget the doctor’s8 and wrote the names of the food on a list.

When she got home,she put 9 list on the table and went out.When she returned home that afternoon,she found many kinds of10:meat,sugar and chocolate in the kitchen.John was busy cooking there.As soon as he saw her,he said happily,“I’ve bought all the food you like,dear!”

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