【题目】阅读下面语言材料。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
C
If you have time, if you love sunshine and swimming, why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? You will enjoy every minute of being here. Of course, there is still some information that you have to know before you come.
The sun
In Australia, you can see many kinds of plants and animals and many beautiful views. However, you should be careful. Our sunlight is very strong and you may get sunburn, If you want to go out, you had better wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves and don't forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream, Don't look at the sun directly.
Swimming
We have so many beautiful places to swim, beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks. Most of our public beaches have lifesaving service . Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in. If there are no flags or lifeguards on the beach, you’d better ask the local people before you go into the water.
Banks and money
Banks are usually open between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. on Monday to Thursday and 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. Travelers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels.
（1）Who is this passage mainly written for?
A.Students.
B.Australians.
C.Travelers.
D.Swimmers.
（2）If you want to go out in Australia, you should ___________.
A.wear a hat in yellow or red
B.take sunglasses and sun cream
C.look at the sun because it's beautiful
D.take an umbrella because it's always rainy
（3）What does the underline word ＂creeks＂ mean?
A.Clothes that you can wear to swim.
B.Streams that you can swim in.
C.Boats that you can take to swim.
D.Food that you can eat before you swim.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Yellow and red flags show the safe place to swim.
B.Not all the beaches have lifesaving service.
C.You can go to all the banks and all the hotels to change money.
D.You can change money before 5:00 p.m. on Friday.
（5）Where can we read this passage?
A.A dictionary.
B.Instructions.
C.A guide book.
D.A textbook.

--No,it’s in the bookcase.

A. Where is his dictionary? B. Where are his books?

C. Is his book on the desk? D. Is his pencil in the bookcase?

【题目】阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
B
In today's world, sleep experts say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn off their smartphones or iPad before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans regularly use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers are finding that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce the brain chemicals(化学物质) that help sleep. The researchers showed that sitting in the light from computer tablets clearly lowered levels of the chemical which manages our body clocks and plays a role in the sleep cycle.
In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a tablet for different time while measuring(测量) how much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of sitting before a bright tablet screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.
Studies of students using computers at night have got the similar results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.
To be on the safe side, the researchers advise us to use computers less before bed, or at the very least turning down your screen as much as possible.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Americans don't get enough sleep.
B.Electronic products are very popular.
C.The brain becomes more active at night.
D.Sleep experts never use smartphones.
（2）The volunteers in the study did the following things EXCEPT ___________.
A.listening to music
B.playing computer games
C.watching movies
D.reading electronic books
（3）How may electronic products influence people's sleep?
A.Make our brains more active.
B.Make our body weak.
C.Lower our brains' chemicals that help sleep.
D.Change our body clocks.
（4）The underlined word ＂that＂ probably means ___________ in the passage.
A.making a survey about sleep
B.using smartphones in the daytime
C.sitting in a bright room
D.surfing the Internet at night
（5）What does the passage tell us to do to have a good sleep?
A.Learn to use smartphones or iPad.
B.Watch some relaxing TV programs.
C.Turn down the screen to the lowest.
D.Try to sleep earlier than before.

请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要求：要点齐全，书写工整，段落分明，不少于 80个单词。

假如你是Simon，是南京阳光中学一个八年级学生，你的学校最近建立了一个保护野生动物俱乐部——Friend of Nature。请你写一封申请信，要求加入俱乐部。

要点如下：

1. 你的个人信息和你想成为俱乐部成员的愿望。

2. 说明你的兴趣和爱好。

3. 你对野生动物的热爱以及对保护它们的重要性的认识。（认识不少于两点）

4、每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部活动。

5、联系方式：025-83880945 E-mail: Simon@sina.com

Dear Sir/Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely,

Simon

As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.

Make a homework plan

Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.

Watch where you work

A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.

Take a break

Most people’s attention (注意力) don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.

Get help when you need it

Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.

【1】____

【2】____

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【9】____

【10】____

--She is ______ aunt.

A. Mary and Jane B. Mary’s and Jane’s

C. Mary and Jane’s D. Mary’s and Jane

【题目】读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2 place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. 5workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year. 7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, ＂I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone(栋梁) of our country.＂The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate(捐赠) some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and 10 the trees.
（1）A.students and teachers B.old and young C.boys and girls D.mother and father
（2）A.smaller B.colder C.nicer D.larger
（3）A.pleased B.happy C.interesting D.surprised
（4）A.died B.grew C.bought D.planted
（5）A.Though B.When C.Because D.So
（6）A.few B.old C.new D.dead
（7）A.Over B.From C.On D.About
（8）A.need B.hold C.plant D.be
（9）A.how many B.when C.how soon D.why
（10）A.take out B.take down C.take up D.take care of

Please don’t feed the animals. Our animals are fed on special diets and your food could make them ill or even kill them.

We’re starting our tour with some of Burton’s most interesting animals, our four white rhinos (犀牛) from South Africa. The white rhino doesn’t get its name from its colour; the African word white means wild. The white rhino has a wide mouth and it helps the animal to eat grass. Sadly, there are very few white rhinos left because humans hunt them for their valuable horns (角). They can be made into things like handles (柄，把手) for knives.

【1】Who is the speaker?

A.A guide.B.A tourist.C.A climber.D.A chairperson.

【2】Which sentence is TRUE about Burton?

A.It’s a new wildlife park.B.Animals in Burton are kept in cages.

C.Traffic there keeps to the left.D.Visitors can feed the animals there.

【3】What do we know about the white rhino?

A.It gets its name from its colour.B.It has a wide nose.

C.It is a rare animal.D.People hunt it for its fur.

It's necessary for parents to teach kids how to cook from an early age. I believe you will with what I say. However, you also need to that part of teaching your kids how to cook is teaching them about the ingredients(材料).
One of the best ways you teach them about ingredients is to take them to go shopping with you. I know it won't always be to do so. Maybe you have to spend some money your crying kids the big model car, because you don't want people to look at you.
For one thing, it's great to let your kids see what food looks like in its state(状态). I don't mean seeing cows and chickens around (though that is good, too). I mean that they can see fruit, meat and vegetables before you them up or make them become dishes.
In fact, if you live near a farmer's market, you can take your kids shopping with you there. At the farmer's market, your kids can talk to the people who grow the food. At , it will make your kids see whole(整个的) pineapples(菠萝), but not yellow rings with the hole in the middle.

【1】of there our north is a bridge school

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【2】rain I going is think to it

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【3】beautiful it what flower is a

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【4】cooked in just meals the kitchen now Dad

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【5】to the key Alice too was reach small

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