【题目】阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Why do leaves change color in the fall? To answer this question, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are nature's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots. They take a gas called carbon dioxide from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen(氧气)and glucose(葡萄糖). Oxygen is a gas in the air that we need to breathe. Glucose is a kind of sugar. Plants use glucose as food for energy and as a building block for growing. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). That means "putting together with light." A chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素)helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color.

(83)随着夏天的结束秋天的到来,天变得越来越短。This is how the trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter.

During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. The trees will rest, and live off the food they stored during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. The green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. ( 84)As the bright green goes away, we begin to see yellow and orange colors. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all along. We just can't see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.

1What do the plants change water and carbon dioxide into with the help of the sunlight? (no more than 5 words

____________________________________________________.

2 What gives the plant green color? (no more than 2 words

____________________________________________________.

3Translate the underlined sentence into English.

____________________________________________________.

4Translate the underlined sentence into proper Chinese.

____________________________________________________.

5What does this passage mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words)

____________________________________________________.

【题目】Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench(长凳) in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.”

Sir,” said the poor man, I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”

The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.”

A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench.

When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, when I’m sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”

1The poor man lived in ____ before he met the rich man.

A. the hotel B. his home

C. the park D. the car

2Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and____.

A. waited for the rich man

B. looked at the rich man’s hotel

C. looked at the rich man’s car

D. enjoyed the clean car

3Every night the poor man dreamed of ______.

A. sleeping in a hotel B. becoming rich

C. owning that hotel D. being the rich man’s friend

4The poor man moved out of the hotel because____.

A. he didn’t want to live in such a fine room

B. he didn’t like the rich man

C. he couldn’t pay for the room

D. he couldn’t get any sleep at all there

5In the end, the poor man found it _________to sleep in the hotel.

A. sorry B. nice

C. wonderful D. Terrible

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