8．A TV programme has become popular in China recently．It has made people all over China become inter——青夏教育精英家教网—

8．A TV programme has become popular in China recently．It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters．
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand．Many of them are even unable to remember the 10，000characters used in daily life without electronic help．
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills．Contestants（竞赛选手） on the show were school pupils．It was found that 70% of adults in the audience were unable to remember how to write the word"chan chu"．Computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin，and they don't need to remember how to write them．
"The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters，"Guan Zhengwen，who designed and directed the show said．He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form．
Hao Mingjian，an editor of a magazine，putting his heart into Chinese characters，said，"Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life．If you stop using them for a long time，it is very likely that you will forget them．"
59．What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand？The increasing use of computers and smart phones．
60．Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition？Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills．
61．Are the contestants students or adults？Students．
62．Who designed and directed the show？Guan Zhengwen．
63．What is Hao Mingjian's opinion about Chinese characters？Learning Chinese characters goes on through out your life．

7．If you're ready to add more physical activity to your life，here are some tips．
Make physical activity part of your routine（惯例），like brushing your teeth or going to work．Try bicycling to work at least once a week，using the stairs more often，or walking to some places near home．But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine，especially if you haven't been very active or have health problems．
Walking is one of the best fitness activities．To keep up a routine，you can walk with family members，friends or pets．Count your steps with a step counter（计数器）．You can buy one at a sporting goods store．If you don't have time for one 30-minute walk，break it into three 10minute w-alks．
Find an activity that you enjoy，and stay with it．Change it with other activities so you don't get bored．For example，walk three days a week，and swim or bike on the other days．Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise．By finding more activities you enjoy，you'll have a greater chance for success．
69．How many tips does the writer mention whentalking about the walking activity？
3
70．What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise？
Talktoyourdoctorbeforeyoustartanexerciseroutine，especiallyifyouhaven'tbeenveryactiveorhavehealthproblems．
71．Where can you buy a step counter？
Atasportinggoodsstore．
72．What can you do in order not to get bored with the same activity？
Change it with other activities．
73．Give a title for this passage （less than G words）．
Do more physical activities．

6．There are seabirds as well as land-birds．The most ordinary seabird is the seagull．It has a white body．a white head，and a yellow beak．There is a spot of red at the very end of the beak．All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea．If a gull flies out too far，and is too tired to fly back to the shore，it does not get frightened，for it can sit and rest upon the waves．A seagull's wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them，so that when the water gets on to the feathers it just runs off again．Seagulls can even sleep on the waves．
Seamen know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them．When the seagulls fly a long way out to sea，seamen say that it means fine weather is coming．When the seagulls stay near the shore，seamen say that there will be much wind and rain，and perhaps a storm，for the seagulls know more about the weather than seamen do．
34．What is the seagull？C
A．A fish．B．A land-bird．
C．A seabird．D．An animal．
35．Why is every seagull able to fly far out to sea？B
A．Because it is very light．B．Because it has very strong wings．
C．Because it always flies high．D．Because it is strong enough．
36．Why does a seagull not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back？C
A．Because it can swim under the sea．
B．Because it can stay under the sea．
C．Because it can rest and sleep upon the waves．
D．Because it can jump into the sea．
37．Whycan～t the water make the seagull's feathers wet？D
A．Because its feathers are thick．B．Because its feathers are long．
C．Because its feathers are light．D．Because its feathers are oily．
38．What will the weather be like if seagulls stay near the shore？A
A．Windy，rainy or stormy．B．Sunny and hot．
C．Fine and warm．D．Freezing cold．

5．The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different．An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green； a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow．The printed page in a magazine is yet another system．
Scientists recognize the light primaries（原色） are red，green and blue．When mixed，red and green light rays produce yellow，blue and green produce cyan，red and blue produce magenta．Red，green and blue mix to create white light．This colour model is used in computer monitors，television sets and theaters．
Most artists recognize red，yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours．These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours．
In the print industry，cyan （青色），magenta （紫红色），yellow and black are used as the primary colours．When you mix all the colours，the result is grey．
31．How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage？B
A．Two．B．Three．C．Only one．D．Four．
32．If a scientist wants to get yellow，he will probablyC
A．mix blue and green B．mix blue and red
C．mix red and green D．mix red，green and blue
33．Which of the following is NOT true？B
A．Red，green and blue are used in television sets．
B．Most artists think red，yellow and blue are the pure colours．
C．In the print industry，if you mix all the colours，you will get gray．
D．Scientists agree with artists on the colour systems．

4．On May 14，there student from Jinan Experimental Middle School，Shandong，won the junior division of the bottle sumo（相扑） competition during the 16^th Robofest World Championship．
Robofest in an international competition that challenges student to design，build and program autonomous（自动的） robots．This year，is was held at Lawrence Technological University in the US．
Unlike human sumo，robots fight each other on a table．A bottle is in the center of the table，（A） a robot pushes the other or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds，it will win．Each round only lasts two minutes．
The Chinese team beat their rival（对手） two rounds in a row．What are the secrets that helped them win？
First，they made their robot powerful with its design．Their robot looks like a forklift（铲车） with a big shovel（铲）．Also，they used a high-powered motor．"The powerful motor makes our robot stronger when it fights other robots．"said Lv Tianyang，13．
Meanwhile，their robot is very smart．It helped a lot．In one round，their robot was pushed to the end of the table and almost fell off．But suddenly，it stopped and move the other way instead．
"In fact，our robot has a special program：once it detects（检测） the table's margin，it will move back and avoid falling off．"said Xu Shanghui，13．
The fights only lasted a few minutes，but they spend six months on this robot．
任务一将画线短语 junior division 译为汉语．初中部
任务二列举文中机器人赢得比赛的两条原因．
1．Theymadetheirrobotpowerfulwithitsdesign．
2．Their robot is very smart．
任务三在（A）处填入恰当的单词，补全文章．when
任务四选出文中机器人设计的两条特殊之处，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．
A．It has a big shovel．B．It has a high-powered motor．
C．The robot has a special program．D．The robot has a smart brain．
1．B2．C
任务五根据短文内容，回答问题．
How long did it take the students to make robot？
Six months．

3．

Xu Hui 13，from Shanghai
In 2017，I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class．I have many friends，but they are all girls．It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them．Also，my math and physics scores are not very good．I want to improve them．
Zhao Yujie，14，from Jiangsu
My biggest resolution is to volunteer more．I want to help homeless children and old people．I think it's important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others．So I'm willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy．
Li Langjing，14，from Fujian
In the new year，I want to take more trips with my friends．Especially，I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan．I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan．
Ma Yue，15，from Beijing
My new year's wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions （蝎子乐队）concert．They are a German rock band．I love their metal music．They will have a concert in February．I don't want to miss it．
Li Yunxiao，15，from Zhejiang
I hope that my family and I will have good health．That's the most important thing I think．As it's my last year in junior high school，I'd like to cherish （珍借）every moment with my classmates．We may be under great pressure．But I want to make sweet memories．What's more，I want to grow taller!

16．Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class．F
17．Zhao Yujie thinks it's important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others．T
18．Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan．F
19．A rock band will have a concert in February，and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it．T
20．Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller．T．

2．A．find a good job  B．live a positive life  C．protect the environment  D．keep us healthy
B
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day trucks come into a city to ①           it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump（垃圾场）．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the ②sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．
To keep mice and flies away．some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally．a house or a school may be built there，and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything．③but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐植物），which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow．
任务（一）选择：
1．适当的词语填在①处：C
A．send       B．clean up     C．collect     D．buy
2．划线部分②的中文意思：A
A．排污       B．染色     C．洗涤       D．吸尘
任务（二）3．从文中找出与Rubbish would be a mountain if we didn't take it away．意思相同或相近的句子．
If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．
任务（三）写出同义词
4．写出划线部分③的同义词：except
任务（四）按动作发生的前后顺序排列
5.1）A 2）C 3）B
A．Cover the dumped rubbish．
B．Build a house there．
C．Plan the grass on the land．
任务（五）回答问题：（1分）
6．Where can we find a city dump？
Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．

1．1．D
No one wins all the time．Learn from the times that you lose．All great champions were once losers at some point．But，they learned．And they kept a positive attitude until they got better．
2．A
Your happiness is up to you．Many people forge!this．Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are．
3．B
Chances lie in what you do every day．You do the same work．You eat the same foods．You wear the same clothes．Try a new way．Take a new path．Even talk to someone new．
4．C
Opportunity is everywhere．Even the worst situations have opportunities．Catch the opportunity，and catch the time．That's the secret of success．
请把下面的标题与相应的段落大意匹配，答案的字母代号写在横线上．
A．Choose to Be Happy B．Do Something New
C．Look for the Opportunity D．Learn from Losing．

20．

A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement．Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical（古典的）art form and its history should be paid attention to．
A Professor in music and music education at the University of NSW．Robert walker．argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky．
Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage（遗产） because they fail to study classical music．as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop．The lack（缺乏） of music teaching is serious．especially in government schools where there are not enough  specialist（专业的） music teachers．
A national review in 2005made 15suggestions．but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools．
"I'm not against pop music．but it's very simple．and not difficult either to play or to sing，"Professor Walker says．"But classical music is challenging and although it is a part of Australia's culture heritage．most children learn it only through Hollywood films．"
"At least children ought to know what's happening in Western culture．It's part of culture heritage，"he says．"Asian students know more about western classical music than most children in the West．"
Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain．Canada and Australia and is a former chief（首席的） examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education．Professor Walker says no school curriculum（课程） in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study，such as the Mendelssohn's．
"This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music，others on Elvis Presley or on any music the teacher wants to teach．The situation should be changed as soon as possible．"he says．
26．What's the problem in music education in Professor Walker's opinion？B
A．Children know nothing about their culture heritage．
B．Classical music education isn't valued in schools．
C．Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing．
D．Australia schools need more specialist music teachers．
27．According to the passage，students should study classical music because it isA．
A．part of culture heritage
B．good for their growing up
C．difficult to play and sing
D．popular only in Asia
28．According to the passage，which one is different from the other three？D
A．Haydn
B．Tchaikovsky
C．Mendelssohn
D．Elvis Presley
29．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker？B
A．He worries about the music education in schools．
B．He thinks pop music teaching shouldn't be allowed．
C．He is well known in Western classical music teaching．
D．He has Worked in Britain．Canada and Australia．
30．From the last paragraph．we can learn thatB．
A．Music teachers should teach anything that they like．
B．Most children today are brought up by their music teachers．
C．Music teachers shouldn't teach the music of Elvis Presley at all．
D．Children's music education today depends on their teacher's taste．

19．春天是个万物复苏，春暖花开的季节，各个学校都组织学生出去春游，九年级的学生是否也应该参与其中？有的学生认为九年级学生学业繁忙，不应该参加春游；而有的学生认为九年级学生更要注意劳逸结合，应该参加春游．结合以下表格信息，选择你的观点并阐述理由．

Pros	Cons
◆relax oneself ◆learn to look after oneself ◆be more connected to the teachers ◆…	◆a waste of time ◆feel tired after it ◆may have safety problems ◆…

注意：（1）选择其中一个观点，将标题补充完整；
（2）理由必须包括表中你所选择的观点的相应内容，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
（4）词数：80～100．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．

We take part in the school trip．（should/shouldn't）
In the English class，we had a discussion on whether Grade Nine students should take part in the school trip．In my opinion，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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