题目内容
2.A.find a good job B.live a positive life C.protect the environment D.keep us healthyB
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job.Every day trucks come into a city to ① it.Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use.If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump(垃圾场).Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole.The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the ②sewage system.The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets,bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away.some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.Later,grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land.Finally.a house or a school may be built there,and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places.The fire burns everything.③but the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐植物),which looks like black earth.It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
任务(一)选择:
1.适当的词语填在①处:C
A.send B.clean up C.collect D.buy
2.划线部分②的中文意思:A
A.排污 B.染色 C.洗涤 D.吸尘
任务(二)3.从文中找出与Rubbish would be a mountain if we didn't take it away.意思相同或相近的句子.
If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
任务(三) 写出同义词
4.写出划线部分③的同义词:except
任务(四) 按动作发生的前后顺序排列
5.1)A 2)C 3)B
A.Cover the dumped rubbish.
B.Build a house there.
C.Plan the grass on the land.
任务(五)回答问题:(1分)
6.Where can we find a city dump?
Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole.
分析 主要介绍了垃圾的处理.运走一个城市的垃圾是一个巨大的工程,卡车每天去城市里收集起来,大部分的垃圾是一些我们不能吃或者用的东西.如果我们保留这些东西的话,很快就会成为一个垃圾山.在一些城市里,垃圾被收集起来,然后运动垃圾场去,垃圾场经常是一个比较低洼的地方或一个大坑,厨余垃圾被粉碎成碎片然后送入污水处理系统,这个系统把厕所、洗澡间和其他地方的污水带走了.为了把老鼠和苍蝇阻挡在外面,要用一些土把这些垃圾盖住,以后在这些覆盖在垃圾上的土上栽上草,最后这里建房子或建学校,然后就没人知道这里曾是垃圾场了.在城市的一些专门地方可以燃烧垃圾,火把很多东西都烧掉了,除了铁之外.有时铁可以在工厂里重新利用起来,那些是食物的垃圾被堆成一堆就慢慢的变成了腐殖质,看起来就像黑土一样,这些土富含植物生长需要的物质.
解答 任务一,1.C,send,寄,送;clean up清理;collect收集;buy买,结合句意:每天卡车都要到城里来收集垃圾.故选C.
2.A,词义理解题.根据"The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets,bathtubs and other places."这个处理系统把厕所、洗澡间和其他地方的污水带走了.可知这个词的意思是"排污"The sewage system 的意思是"污水处理系统",故选A.
任务二,3.If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.考查同义句,Rubbish would be a mountain if we didn't take it away如果我们不把垃圾带走,那就是一座山.和文章中If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.如果我们保留这些东西,我们很快就会有一堆垃圾.是同义句.
任务三,4.except考查同义词.结合句意:The fire burns everything.③but the metal,火把很多东西都烧掉了,除了铁之外,but,除了,同义词是except.
任务四,5.A,C,B 细节理解题.根据some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.Later,grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land.Finally.a house or a school may be built there,可知这三个事情的顺序是覆盖垃圾.规划土地上的草.在那里盖房子.
任务五,6.Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole.细节理解题.根据Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole可知垃圾场经常是一个比较低洼的地方或一个大坑里,故答案为:Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole.
点评 这是一篇任务型阅读,做题时要看清要求,做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子,得出答案.
一Quite different from here. ,people there drink tea with milk.( )
| A. | What a pity | B. | In my opinion | C. | It's a pleasure | D. | To my surprise |