8．阅读下面短文.根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息.每空一词．We all need a healthy environment.but we produce waste every day and i——青夏教育精英家教网—

8．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．
We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment．Though we are young，we can still do something to help．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．
Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle．
Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment．Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad．
Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time．We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．
Recycle means"change things into something else"．Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burning them．Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs．We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．
Title：How to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is （66）harmful to us．We can do something to help．
Ideas	Dos	Don'ts
To （67）reduce	Use less *Try to save something．	*Don't buy too many things from foreign countries．
To reuse	Use （68）again Use things for as long as possible． Buy things that last long． *Take care of things or （69）repair the old things．	*Don't use paper cups or bags．
To recycle	Change things into something else Join in recycling programs． Buy （70）products made from recycled materials．	*Don't throw things away or burn them．

7．用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填入短文的空格内，使短文意思完整、正确．
trust，parent，look after，part，where，you，share，celebrate，another，traditional
After your family，who are the people you see the most？Probably your neighbors．In countries like the US and the UK，neighbors are a big （66）partof life．When you move into a new house，you should go and introduce （67）yourselfto them．If you are lucky，they'll give you a （68）traditonal gift like a cake or some wine，to help you settle in（迁入）．
In the US and the UK，many people have gardens，（69）wherethey can grow fruit and vegetables．Often，people will （70）sharethis fruit with their neighbors．One neighbor would grow the potatoes，（71）anotherwould take care of the apples．Everyone helps each other out．Neighbors （72）trusteach other．In the UK and the US，people will take it in turns to 73．look aftertheir neighbors'children，so that （74）parents can go out．National Good Neighbor Day，in the US，is a （75）celebrationof the warmth and friendship of a good neighbor．

6．Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek philosopher，said，"Happiness depends on ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness by ourselves．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，if we spend too much time thinking about the future，for example，getting into college or getting a good job，we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier lives．
Another secret of leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies．They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time．Many people experience this by dancing，or playing a sport，such as snowboarding or soccer．You can forget about problems，and only think about the activity．
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．According to studies，people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others．If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative，or simply help around the house by washing the dishes．（245）

Paragraphs	The main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph One	In this paragraph the writer tries to tell us that happiness （96）depends on ourselves
Paragraph Two	This paragraph tells us if we want to be happy，we should learn to （97）enjoy the simple thingsin our life．
Paragraph Three	To be active and have hobbies can also help us （98）have a happy life，
Paragraph Four	（99）Helping othersis a good way for us to find happiness．
After reading，we know the best title of this passage is"（100）The Secrects of Happiness"

5．Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth．As people live on the earth，we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers．If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution，our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants，animals，and people to live．
Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on．The problems caused by air pollution can be solved，but a lot of work needs to be done．Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere（大气层）．If this can be done well，the ozone layer（臭氧层） can rebuild itself，global warming can be controlled，and acid rain can be reduced．
In 1967，the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act．More parts were added to the act in 1970，1977and 1990．As a result of these laws，cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful gases．Power factories must use"clean coal"methods to reduce acid-rain gases they produce．
In 1970，the Environmental Protection Agency （EPA） was set up．The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions．The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970．
While it is very important to address with air on a global scale，each person can also do something to protect the Earth．Here are some things you can do every day：
1）Turn down the heat and air conditioning．
2）Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes．
3）Practice the 3Rs：recycle，reuse，and reduce．
4）Plant a tree．
5）Walk or ride your bike．

76．If we don't care aboutA problems，our earth may no longer be a healthy place．
A．Air pollution
B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution
77．Every country shouldB to solve the problems caused by air pollution．
A．rebuild the ozone layer
B．clean up the air
C．produce harmful gases
78．All the things the EPA can do is toC
A．make more laws
B．find out new dangers
C．protect the environment
79．The Clean Air Act was passedA by the American government．
A．In 1967
B．In 1970
C．In 1977
80．In our daily life，we can do something to protect the earth byB．
A．using more cars
B．riding the bikes
C．cutting down trees．

4．Have you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important？Maybe
you think you have a bad memory，Do you know your memory，can be developed？Here are
some ways for you to have a try．
★Be positive．Do not tell yourself your memory is bad，or your mind will believe it and you won't remember things easily．If you think you can，then you can
★Relax yourself．People are too nervous to remember things well．Relaxing will help you a
lot．Take deep breathe（深呼吸）and you can remember things easily．
★Think more．Things you know may help you to remember something new．For example，when you remember the word"classroom"，think of the old words"class"and"room"，it will help you remember quickly．
★Do more practice．Like your body，memory can be improved through exercise．The more times you practice，the more easily you will remember something．
★Eat healthy feed．Healthy eating can improve your memory．It is reported that fish is good for improving memory，so try to eat more fish from now on．

根据短文内容．判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．
76．An active attitude is good for you to improve your memory．T
77．Relaxing is not useful for people Io develop memory．F
78．Something you already know may help you remember what you are learning．T
79．Memory can't be improved by practicing．F
80．If you want to have a better memory．，a healthy eating habit is very important．T．

3．

CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food，it can feed 200 million people for a year．
Do we have too much food？Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010．Six million children die of hunger every year．
Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，lost her job because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her son．Many people stood by her side and criticized （批评） the waste of food．
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food？Here are some tips：
1．Don't order too much food in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you order，take the rest of it home．
2．Don't be too picky （挑剔的） about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．
3．Don't keep too much food at home，especially for vegetables and fruit．
"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"It tells us everybody must save food．

56．How many children die of hunger every year？Six million
57．Why did Li Hong lose her job？Because she took some leftover food home for her son
58．What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order？We can take the rest of it home．
59．Can we keep too much food at home？No，We can't．
60．What can we learn from the passage？The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food．

2．

Every day in China，about 200 million children go to school．Many of them take school buses．
Last year，some school bus accidents happened in China．The most serious accident happened in Gansu，a nice-seat  minibus crashed （撞车）．There were 62children inside，and 21of them died．What should we do to keep the students safe？
To stop such accidents，the government decided to make the school buses safer．On April 5，2012，our government published （出台）new rules about school bus safety．These rules are much stricter than the old ones？
Under the new rules，local governments （地方政府） must make sure to reduce （减少） traffic risks when students go to nearby schools by school bus．Also，local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses．
From now on，school buses have a speed limit （限速）．Other cars must let school buses go first．
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超载的）．
There are many other rules，too．A school bus must have more than seven seats．On each bus，there must be at least on adult to look after the kids．Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher （灭火器），a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS．

46．In China，aboutB children go to school every day．
A.100million
B.200million
C.200billion
47．The underlined word"minibus"in this passage means"B"in Chinese．
A．地铁
B．小型公共汽车
C．火车
48．Our government published new rules about school busA on April 5，2012．
A．safety
B．danger
C．order
49．Which of the following is True according to the passage？C
A．A school bus must have less than seven seats．
B．From now on，school buses don't have a speed limit．
C．The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded．
50．What's the best title （标题） for the passage？C
A．The most serious accident
B．One adult to look after the kids
C．Safety first on the school bus．
51．The sign on the right tells us thatA．

A．you mustn't take dogs for a walk here
B．you are allowed to take dogs for a walk here
C．you can take dogs for a walk here．

1．For many young people，becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job．If you （66）become（become） a professional athlete，you （67）will be（are） able to make a living doing something you love．If you become famous，people all over the world（68）will know （know） you．Many athletes give money to schools and （69）charities （charity），and do a lot of work to help people．（70）This（these） is a great chance that many people don't have．
However，professional athletes can （71）really（real） have many problems，too．If you are famous，people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere．This can make life difficult．If you play sports for a living，（72）your （you） job will sometimes be very dangerous．Lots of professional athletes get（73）injured（injure）．if you become rich，you will have a difficult time（74）knowing（know） who your real friends are．In fact，many famous people complain that they （75）aren't（be） happy．They say they were happier before they became rich and famous．

20．阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化．
Making friends is a skill．Like most skills，you can improve it if you are patient．If you want to meet people and makes （61）friends，you must be willing to take action．You must first go where there are people．You won't make friends staying home alone．
Joining a club（62）or a group，talking to those who like（63）the same things as you do is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．
Many people are nervous when you talk（64）to new people．After all，meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown．Most of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts（怀疑） about ourselves．We imagine other people are judging us-finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that．But（65）don't forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself as you are，and try to make others feel at home．You'll all feel more confident（66）．
Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you enter（67）a room full of strangers．Walk straight，look directly at other（68）people and smile．
If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something．Don't wait for（69）the other person to start a conversation．
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person．Friendship is based on mutual（相互的） likings and"give and take"．It takes（70）time and effort（精力） for us to develop friendship．And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing．

19．Because deaf people cannot hear，they have special ways of communicating．One way is lip （嘴唇．reading．With training，people can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the（81）mouth of the speaker．Speaking is possible but difficult for the deaf．Because they cannot hear their own voices，it takes a lot of training to be able to make the（82）clear sounds，and not all deaf people can get this skill．The way of communicating is sign language，which is the most useful in real life．
In many ways，sign language is （83）similar to spoken languages though actually there is some difference．The"words"of sign language are its signs．The signs are formed with movements of the hands，face and body．Each sign has a different meaning．Signs are mixed up to form sentences．The basic sign language is hand signs that take the place of letters．The signs，which are put together，can （84）express the same thoughts，feelings and so on as a spoken language．And just as different countries usually speak different languages，most countries have their own variation （变化）of sign language．
In addition to knowing sign language，it is also helpful to know（85）something about how deaf people communicate．Hand waving or hitting a table or the floor to get someone's attention is fine．Also，lots of eye （86）contact is necessary．Information can be read from their eyes．Lastly，it is good to remember that most deaf people（87）seldom think of themselves different from other people，and you don't have to，either!

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