题目内容
19.Because deaf people cannot hear,they have special ways of communicating.One way is lip (嘴唇.reading.With training,people can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the(81)mouth of the speaker.Speaking is possible but difficult for the deaf.Because they cannot hear their own voices,it takes a lot of training to be able to make the(82)clear sounds,and not all deaf people can get this skill.The way of communicating is sign language,which is the most useful in real life.In many ways,sign language is (83)similar to spoken languages though actually there is some difference.The"words"of sign language are its signs.The signs are formed with movements of the hands,face and body.Each sign has a different meaning.Signs are mixed up to form sentences.The basic sign language is hand signs that take the place of letters.The signs,which are put together,can (84)express the same thoughts,feelings and so on as a spoken language.And just as different countries usually speak different languages,most countries have their own variation (变化)of sign language.
In addition to knowing sign language,it is also helpful to know(85)something about how deaf people communicate.Hand waving or hitting a table or the floor to get someone's attention is fine.Also,lots of eye (86)contact is necessary.Information can be read from their eyes.Lastly,it is good to remember that most deaf people(87)seldom think of themselves different from other people,and you don't have to,either!
分析 文章大意:
本文讲述的是有关于聋人和正常人交流之间的事情.聋人听不见人们说话,但能够通过几种方式知晓别人讲话的内容,一个就是读唇语,这样只需要看着说话人的嘴就知道他们在说些什么,但是由于自己听不见自己说话,所以要想清楚地说出自己想说的话很困难.第二种方法就是手语,通过一些列手势的组合来表达.
解答 81.mouth,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"One way is lip reading"可以通过读唇语来知晓对方在说什么,所以此处应该是看着说话人的嘴,由此确定填写mouth.
82.clear,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Because they cannot hear their own voices"他们听不到自己的声音,所以推测应该是不知道自己有没有说清楚,空缺后单词为sound,所以此处填写形容词clear表示清楚的.
83.similar,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"though actually there is some difference"即使还是存在一些 不同之处,因为用到了though,说明前后句意发生转折,由此推测前面句子说明的是存在相似之处,be similar to表示相似的,由此确定填写similar.
84.express,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"the same thoughts,feelings and so on as a spoken language"相同的想法,情感,就像口语一样,由此可以推测将相关的手语一起使用,也可以向口语一样"表达"自己的想法等情况,在情态动词can之后填写动词原形,所以填写express.
85.something,考察代词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"how deaf people communicate"聋人如何交流,上文提到"In addition to knowing sign language"要想知道手语,由此推测是在说明要想知道手语的意思,就必须知晓聋人如何交流方面的"事情",由此确定填写something表示一些东西.
86.contact,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Information can be read from their eyes"从他们的眼睛里能够读到信息,由此推测应该是眼神交流,eye contact译为眼神交流,由此确定填写contact.
87.seldom,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"think of themselves different from other people"认为他们自己异于常人,我们知道,几乎没有人认为自己是一个另类,由此可以推测此处填写的应该是表示否定意思的词语,seldom译为很少,由此确定填写seldom.
点评 本题题型为根据给定的首字母进行填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy,and there is lots of it,But,if there's no wind,there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place,it can make electricity(电)without pollution.However,people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy,and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth.Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy.This kind of energy is cheap,but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity.Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad,It doesn't work.
New Energy in Twenty-first Century
| Advantages | Disadvantages | |
| Wind Energy | Clean.There is a lot. | It needs (57)wind. |
| Water Energy | (58)No pollution | It is expensive. |
| Geothermal Energy | (59)Cheap | only possible in a few places. |
| Solar Energy | Clean and plentiful. | It depends too much on (60)weather. |
| A. | a,an | B. | an,a | C. | the,a |
| A.How do you spell"Linda"? B.She isn't my sister. C.No.It's my uncle. D.Are these your brothers? E.This is my family photo. F.He is my father. G.She is my sister. |
Paul:Is this your father?
Jane:(112)C
Paul:Oh,your uncle.Is the girl your sister?
Jane:Yes.(113)G
Paul:What's her name?
Jane:Linda.
Paul:(114)A
Jane:L-I-N-D-A.
Paul:(115)D
Jane:Yes.They are my brothers.