19．Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists because there are usually few English ——青夏教育精英家教网—

Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists because there are usually few English signs，and there are different systems of ticketing in different companies．Below is a description of the most common system：

Enter the bus through the back door （or front door if there is only one door）．

When entering，pick up a ticket from a small machine．A number is printed on the ticket，which you will later use to determine （确定） your fare （票价）．

A display （显示） above the driver shows the next stop and the fares for that stop．To determine your fare，match the number on your ticket with the number and fare on the display．

When your stop is nearing，press one of the buttons （按钮） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop．

If you do not have the exact fare，use the changing machine to get small coins．

When getting off，put your ticket and the exact fare into the box next to the driver．

46．It'sC for foreigners to take the bus in Japan．
A．easy
B．convenient （便利的）
C．difficult
D．useful
47．If there is a bus with two doors，you should get on throughC．
A．the front door
B．either the back door or the front door
C．the back door
D．neither the back door nor the front door
48．When you get on a bus，you shouldD．
A．buy a ticket
B．show the ticket to the conductor （售票员）
C．give a ticket
D．pick up a ticket without money
49．If you want to get off，what should you do？B
A．Call up the driver．
B．Press one of the buttons on the wall．
C．Shout to the conductor．
D．Just wait for the bus to stop．
50．If you do not have the exact fare，what should you do？A
A．Use the changing machine．
B．Change money with others．
C．Change money in a bank．
D．Pay for the ticket next time．

18．People in South America ate the first chocolate many years ago．In those days，the people didn't really eat chocolate．They used the cocoa bean （可可豆） to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much．Many years later，people brought the cocoa bean to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate．
In 1824，John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain．One of the things he sold was chocolate drink．In 1831，he opened a factory to make chocolate drink．He wanted to encourage （鼓励） people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks．A few years later，a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars instead of only drinking it．But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it．Later，as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold，it became cheaper．
However，at first only plain chocolate （a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar） was produced．Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding （加入） milk to the chocolate．Cadbury's factory made the first milk chocolate bar in l897．Their most famous chocolate．Cadbury's Milk Bar，was made in 1905．It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100years．The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced （生产） there is eaten all over the world．Every year，many visitors visit the factory to see how chocolate is made．

53．Many years ago，people first began to drink chocolate inA．
A．South America
B．South Africa
C．Britain
D．Australia
54．At first，not many people bought chocolateB．
A．because people didn't like the taste
B．because it was very expensive
C．because they wanted to have other drinks
D．because there was no chocolate sold in the shops
55．Cadbury's Milk BarD．
A．was made in 1897
B．is a kind of plain chocolate
C．isn't famous in Britain or in America
D．is popular in Britain and around the world．

17．In England，people don't often talk much．You can get on a bus or a train，and everyone sits looking out of the window．Often they read books or newspapers．But they don't talk much．When you meet English people，they often talk about one thing-weather．So when you meet someone in England，you can say，"Nice weather for the time of year!""But it is a little cold today"，someone may answer，"But it will be warm in the afternoon．"You can say．
If you talk like this，the English people will think you are friendly．English people don't mind if you tell them the truth．If it's rainy，either"What a Lovely day!"or"It's a bad day，isn't it？"is OK．You don't need to make sure who is right or not．

53．When you meet English people，talk like this，"C"
A．How are you？
B．Where are you from？
C．Nice weather
D．How old are you？
54．If you talk to English people about the weather，they thinkA．
A．you are friendly
B．you are right
C．you are English
D．you talk too much
55．An Englishman says，"It's a little cold today!"You can NOT answer like"C"．
A．Yes，it's cold．
B．But it will be warm in the afternoon．
C．No，you are wrong，it's warm．
D．Yes，but the radio says it will be fine tomorrow．
56．Which is RIGHT according to the passage？D
A．English people like to talk on a bus．
B．English people love the weather．
C．English people are not friendly．
D．English people don't talk much．

16．

Places of Interest	Water Cube	West Lake	Disneyland	Dragon Tower
Location（位置）	Beijing	Hangzhou	Hongkong	Harbin
Phone Number	030-38335589	0573-68345576	00853-38039833	0453-83387899
Price of Ticket	￥60	￥50	￥300	￥350
Feature（特征）	Special bubbly （气泡状的） design	The Broken Bridge	Cartoon character	Skywalk

71．If you go to Hangzhou，you can visitB．
A．Water Cube．
B．West Lake．
C．Disneyland．
D．Dragon Tower．
72．If you want to visit Disneyland，you should go toD．
A．Beijing
B．Harbin
C．Hangzhou
D．Hongkong
73．Which phone we should call to get information if we want to visit Water Cube？C
A.00853-38039833
B.0453-83387899
C.030-38335589
D.0573-68345576
74．Two travelers plan to have a bird's-eye view （俯视） of Harbin，and they need to payB．
A．￥300
B．￥350
C．￥450
D．￥330
75．Which of the following is True？D
A．The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest．
B．In Disneyland，you can't see any cartoon character．
C．You can ride a bike on Dragon Tower．
D．Water Cube is special in design．

15．In some Western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money（零花钱）．They usually start to do this when they are ten years old．
School students have to do homework and study for texts．They don't have much free time on weekdays．They often do chores on weekends．
Young kids only do easy chores．So they don't get much money．But that's enough．Many of them only want to buy candy（糖果）．And candy is cheap!They often help do the dishes，sweep the floor，or feed the pet cat or dog．
When they get older，they want to buy more and more things．They want things that are more expensive than candy．So they have to work harder!They often help their parents wash the family car，cut the grass，or cook meals．
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things．For example，they can learn how to use a lawnmower（割草机） or how to cook．Of course，their parents help them at first．

36．How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries？B
A．They study hard
B．They do chores．
C．They do part-time jobs
D．They ask their parents for it
37．When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries？A
A．At the age of 10
B．At the age of 13
C．At the age of 15
D．At the age of 18
38．Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive．She mayC．
A．do the dishes
B．feed the pet cat
C．Cook meals
D．sweep the floor
39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A
A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents．
B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays．
C．If kids get older and want something more expensive，they have to work harder．
D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents．
40．The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countriesB．
A．find jobs
B．get pocket money
C．Study at school
D．do chores．

14．

dangerous，to．It's dangerous to climb the tree．．

13．

play，now．They/The boysare playing footballnow．

12．

not，alone．Don't swim in the river alone．

11．老虎的数量正在变的越来越少．
Thenumber of the tigersis getting smaller and smaller．

10．Social customs and ways of behaving change．Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable．Just a few years ago，it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street．No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room．
Customs also differ from country to country．Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country？Or doesn't it matter？What about table manners？Should you use both hands when you are eating？Should you leave one in your lap，or on the table？
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs．For example，in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time．Also Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman，and so will most Americans．While waiting in line，Englishmen will never push their way to the front．Neither do Americans．Promptness is important both in England and in America．That is，if a dinner invitation is for 7o'clock，the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay．
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable--especially if they are your guests．There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party．When the food was served，one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife．The other guests were amused or shocked，but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way．It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable．

38．According to Paragraph1，B．
A．Customs differ from country to country．
B．Some customs considered impolite in the past are accepted by people now．
C．Gentlemen like to smoke in front of women．
D．Smoking on streets were considered polite behaviors in the past．
39．If one has accepted a dinner invitation，what should he do if he can't arrive on time？D
A．He should find an excuse．
B．He should ask for excuse．
C．He should say"sorry"．
D．He should telephone to explain his being late．
40．The Americans and the British also share a large number of social customs except（除了）D．
A．shaking hands when meeting for the first time
B．offering their seat to a woman
C．waiting in line
D．being late for dinner
41．According to the passage，the best hostA．
A．tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable
B．makes his guests feel excited
C．tries to avoid being foolish to his guests
D．tries to behave the same as the guests．

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