play.now．They/The boysare playing footballnow．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．

play，now．They/The boysare playing footballnow．

分析他们/男孩们正在踢足球．

解答正确答案：They/The boys are playing football now．根据图片及所给单词可知两个男孩正在踢足球，则本句应用现在进行时，即主语+is/am/are+doing．"踢足球"是play football．

点评本题考查完成句子，基础题，根据图片及单词确定句子时态及相关短语即可写出句子．

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3．

World Book Day falls on April 23every year．It was set up by the UNESCO in 1995to encourage people，especially teenagers，to discover the pleasure of reading．It is also the day to honor great writers，for example，William Shakespeare，born or dead on that day．
Many countries celebrate World Book Day．Take UK as an example．On that day，millions of school children can buy books of special price，a much lower price than usual，in any bookstore．It has been done every year since 1998．
World Book Day is also celebrated in China．Wen Jiabao，Premier of China，does lots of reading every day．On World Book Day 2009，he called on people o do more reading．Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading．"Books can not change the world，but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading，"he said．
Why do people like reading？One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent．Also，reading helps us to follow the latest developments ofscience and technology．Besides，reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world．When we read，we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us．We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers．The more we read，the more we know．What's more，reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English
"Reading makes a full man"．Books，magazines，newspapers and other"kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us．So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day．

64．Is World Book Day on April 23every year？Yes．
65．In UK，what can school children do on World Book Day？They can buy books of special price，amuchlowerprice thanusual，inanybookstore
65．What did Premier Wen Jiabao suggest young people do？Do more reading andspendmoretimereading．
67．How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage？Four．/4．
68．What does the passage mainly talk about？World Book Day and advantages of reading．．

4．There are several kinds of distances（距离） people keep．Dr．Hall names them intimate，personal，social，and public．Intimate distance is being very close to another，as in a family．Personal distance might be the kind people put between themselves at a party．Social distance is more businesslike and formal．Public distance is used by actors，politicians，and leaders before a large group．
Scientists are trying to find out how people use these different distances．They want to discover why，when，and where people allow closeness or use space to protect themselves from others．
Since proxemics is a new science，there aren't many conclusions about the meaning of spaces separating people．But you can make some general observations（观察） on your own．Take note how you use space on different situations．What message do you get from other people as they move close to you or away from you？Does distance give you a feeling that you are being ignored（忽视）？When do you feel crowded（拥挤的）？
Standing in line at a shop counter，you can learn about space．People keep just enough distance between each other so that they don't invade（侵犯） each other's area．If you should move in on another person's area，you would soon know it．That person would become nervous or turn around to show you the angry expression on his or her face．Or that person might simply tell you，"Please step back．I'm too crowded．"
School is a good place to study how space is used and how people mark their own area．At school you probably have a desk or part of a table to call your own．How do you feel when you find someone sitting at your desk or covering your table with papers and books？Maybe you want to protect your area．You might tell the other person that it belongs to you．Then you might move his or her things aside．You might even ask that person to leave your area．
Whether people are close together or far from each other，space can tell you indeed．The most important thing in space dialogue is whether people respect one another's areas．Invading other people's space might mean trouble．

57．From the passage we can learn thatA．
A．close or not，there is distance between people
B．personal distance is between family members
C．close distance can make you feel comfortable
D．one must keep enough distance from others
58．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
A．You must protect your area from others'invading it．
B．Space among people is something important for us．
C．Distance can tell the relationship between people．
D．Scientists are studying why there are kinds of spaces．
59．What does the last sentence"Please step back．I'm too crowded"in Paragraph 4mean？D
A．Go away or I am leaving．
B．You take all my area as yours．
C．Come and see I am here．
D．You're standing too close to me．
60．The best title of the passage probably isB
A．How interesting space is!
B．Space does speak indeed
C．Space can be everywhere
D．One should own his space．

1．No one really knows why we sleep．There are two theories，but a theory is only an idea or a guess-scientists don't know if these theories are correct or not．
One theory of sleep is called the"Repair Theory．"This theory says that during the day we use many important chemicals in our bodies and brains．We need sleep to make new chemicals and repair and fix our bodies．One piece of evidence （证据） for this theory is that our bodies produce more of a growth hormone （ a chemical that helps us grow） while we sleep．
Another theory is called the"Adaptive Theory．"This theory says that sleep developed because it stopped early humans and animals from wasting energy and putting themselves in danger from the other animals that killed and ate them； in other words，sleep kept them safe and out of trouble．It was necessary for them to survive．
Whatever the reason for sleep，everyone sleeps and everyone dreams every night．Many times we don't remember our dreams，but we still dream．Like sleep，no one knows exactly why we dream or what dreams mean．There have been many theories about dreams throughout history．Many cultures believe that dreams can predict the future-that they can tell us what is going to happen to us．Sigmund Freud and other psychologists and psychiatrists believe that dreams can tell us about our feelings and desires．
However，some scientists now believe that dreams mean nothing at all-dreams are caused by the electrical activity in our brains while we sleep．These scientists believe that nerve cells fire without any aims and our brains try to make a story out of these meaningless patterns．These scientists say that dreams seem crazy and without meaning sometimes because they are crazy and without any meaning at all．

54．What can we know from Paragraph 2？C
A．Dreams may not mean anything．
B．There're many theories about what dreams mean．
C．Sleep may help our bodies prepare for a new day．
D．It is possible that sleep protected us from dangers．
55．What does the underlined word"survive"mean？B
A．catch chances
B．continue to live
C．keep safe
D．save energy
56．What is the passage mainly about？A
A．Sleep and Dreams
B．Believe It or Not
C．Two Theories about Dreams
D．Theories about Dreams．

8．Chinese people not only love beauty but also create beauty．We can turn the most common things into objects of beauty．

Paper cutting	The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art．People often put these art pieces on the doors，windows and walls of their houses to celebrate the Spring Festival．They are the symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy year．
Sky lanterns	Sky lantern are made of bamboo and covered with paper．People used to send out sky lanterns when they were in trouble．But today，people light the lanterns and watch them rise into the sky with their wishes．Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes．
Chinese clay art	To make Chinese clay art，the clay is shaped by hand into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories．They are then covered with paint．These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty．

39．What special meaning do the paper cuttings carry？C
A．Happiness and good wishes
B．love for life and beauty
C．wishes for good luck and a happy year
40．What are sky lantern made of？C
A．paper
B．bamboo
C．paper and bamboo
41．What are sky lanterns used for now？B
A．Asking for help
B．Happiness and wishes
C．Beauty
42．To make Chinese clay art，the clay is shaped intoA．
A．cute children or other characters
B．by hand
C．fairy tales and stories
43．From the passage we know that Chinese people areB．
A．friendly
B．creative
C．beautiful．

18．People in South America ate the first chocolate many years ago．In those days，the people didn't really eat chocolate．They used the cocoa bean （可可豆） to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much．Many years later，people brought the cocoa bean to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate．
In 1824，John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain．One of the things he sold was chocolate drink．In 1831，he opened a factory to make chocolate drink．He wanted to encourage （鼓励） people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks．A few years later，a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars instead of only drinking it．But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it．Later，as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold，it became cheaper．
However，at first only plain chocolate （a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar） was produced．Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding （加入） milk to the chocolate．Cadbury's factory made the first milk chocolate bar in l897．Their most famous chocolate．Cadbury's Milk Bar，was made in 1905．It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100years．The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced （生产） there is eaten all over the world．Every year，many visitors visit the factory to see how chocolate is made．

53．Many years ago，people first began to drink chocolate inA．
A．South America
B．South Africa
C．Britain
D．Australia
54．At first，not many people bought chocolateB．
A．because people didn't like the taste
B．because it was very expensive
C．because they wanted to have other drinks
D．because there was no chocolate sold in the shops
55．Cadbury's Milk BarD．
A．was made in 1897
B．is a kind of plain chocolate
C．isn't famous in Britain or in America
D．is popular in Britain and around the world．

5．It's always exciting to start a new school term because you can see your classmates again．But the most exciting of all is that the new term is a good chance to have some new hobbies．
In the UK，students often start new hobbies after the Christmas holiday．Most schools have
different kinds of hobby classes．Students have them in their free time or after schoo1．Some classes cost money and the others are free．In many schools，the most popular extra classes are piano lessons and drama （戏剧） lessons．
The students who have hobbies can learn some extra skills．Maybe the skills can help them find a good job after they leave schoo1．Even if some students are not talented （有才能的） at their hobbies，they can help them make more friends and bring them a lot of fun．

49．According to the passage，most students in the UK are interested inA．
A．playing the piano and acting
B．playing basketball and acting
C．playing the piano and drawing
D．singing and dancing
50．What does the underlined word"they"refer to （指）？C
A．The students．
B．The schools．
C．The hobbies．
D．The friends．
51．Which benefit （益处） of hobbies is NOT talked about in tile passage？D
A．Learning some extra skills．
B．Making more friends．
C．Having a lot of fun．
D．Doing well in studies．
52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．All the extra classes are free．
B．Students can have the extra classes at any time of a day．
C．Not everyone needs to be good at his hobbies．
D．Students have extra classes to find a good job．

2．

make，relaxThe boy listens to music to make him relax．

3．匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通
顺、内客完整．
Anger is a kind of feeling（51）F．When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get angry．
（52）D．For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes you hide your anger．For example，you may hide it in your heart．The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt．
In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes．（53）A．When you get angry，you can talk about it with adults such as parents，teachers，etc．（54）E．Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from 1to 100； give someone a hug； go for a bike ride； think about good things，etc．
Remember that when you are angry，how you act can make everything better or
Worse．（55）B．

A．But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself．
B．Don't let your anger control you．
C．As soon you can find your problems，you may cry to relax．
D．Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry．
E．After doing that，you'll find those bad feelings can start to go away．
F．Many things can make you angry．

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