15．Everyone worries．But how do you deal with your worries?Whether your worries are big or small.you ——青夏教育精英家教网—

15．Everyone worries．But how do you deal with your worries？Whether your worries are big or small，you can take these three steps to deal with your worries．
1Try to find out what you're worried about．
Sometimes，you will know what you're worried about．Other times，you might not．Try to find it out first； if you can't，you can ask for help．
2Think of ways to make it better．
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried．Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem．
Grades at school are often top worries for kids．If you're worried about grades，ask yourself these questions：
★Why are grades important？What do grades mean to me？
★How do I get ready for class？Do I get over my notes even when there isn't a test？
★Do I have a good place to do my homework？
★Have I tried different ways of studying？
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend，you might write down all the things you could do：write a note to him or her，invite him or her to a basketball game，say sorry to him or her，etc．Once you have a list of things you could do，you can choose the one that gets your friend back．
3Ask for help．
When you are worried，it can help to find someone to talk to．You can ask your parents，friends，or teachers for help．
36．What is the first step to deal with your worries？A
A．Find out what you're worried about？
B．Do something to make it better．
C．Write down things you could do．
D．Ask for help．
37．For kidsB are top worries．
A．fight with friends
B．grades
C．homework
D．school bullies
38．Who can't you ask for help when you're worried according to the passage？D
A．Your teacher．
B．Your parents．
C．Your friends．
D．The website editor．

13．We cannot remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take
out our mobiles and click（咔哒）．Later，we post the photos onto microblog（微博） or WeChat（微信），"waiting to be liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．
Does that sound fimliliar（熟悉的）to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study shows what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying To test this，some researchers did an experiment．（Some people，before，were，take，asked，could，to，photos，enjoy food，they）．It proved that the more photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will involuntarily（不自觉地） check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．
So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how ahout not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me．It will be a wonderful time．
（69）What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？
People take photos of dishes and post them before eating．
（70）What does the recent study tell us ahout taking photos of food？
It makes food less delicious．
（71）What does the fourth paragraph mainly（主要地）talk ahout？
Other bad inffluences of taking photos before meals．
（72 Does the writer think taking photos of food may he accepted？
No
（73）请把文中括号里的词组成一个正确的句子．
Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．．

12．As more students begin to use computers for a long time，more of them are feeling eyestrain（视疲劳）．Just a few hours in front of a computer screen can make a person's eyes feel tired and painful．A number of doctors have studied this growing problem and have found ways to deal with it．Following their advice will help keef computer users more comfortable．Here is some advice．
The light in a room shouldn't be brighter than the computer screen itself．In many classrooms，however，the lights are far brighter than they should be．Students can prevent some of this light by wearing baseball caps if they are allowed at school．
A special computer screen should be used to cut down on bright light because it is especially tiring to the eyes Another problem to avoid is the wrong kind of contrast（对比）．It is best to have dark letters on a light hackground．This causes less eyestrain than light letters on a dark background．
Students should he seated so that they are looking down at the computer screen rather than straight a head，which is a far more tiring angle（角度）．The top of the screen should be a little lower than the top of the head．
The length（长度） of time students spend in front of a computer screen leads greatly to eyestrain．Students should rest a while by looking away from the screen every fifteen to twenty minutes．During that time they should either close their eyes or look at something at a distance．Long-term computer use can dry out the eyes，so students shouht remember to blink（眨眼）often while in front of the screen．

11．I study in a middle school in Yueyang．Now I am fourteen years old．In my spare time，I like reading all kinds of books，such as novels，plays and poems．And I often write some articles and poems．（71）My classmates say I am a fan of literature （文学）．Yes，that's true．
I got interested in reading and writing when I was only seven years old．My parents bought many books for me．I have read many classical works．（72）它们对我的影响很大．Three years ago，I wrote an article about the differences between Chinese culture and American culture．It was highly praised by my teacher and classmates．（73）从那以后，我有空的时候就坚持练习写作．
（74）I don't know when I began to fall in love with writing．I really want to be a world-famous writer when I grow up．I think I have got a real talent for writing．（75）My parents give me great support for my dream．Every time I show my work to them，they say my thoughts are unique （独特的）．
71．我的同学说我是一个文学迷．
72．They have great influence on me．
73．From them on，I kept on practicing writing in my free time
74．我不知道我是什么时候爱上写作的．
75．我的父母对我的梦想给予了很大的支持．．

10．The"59smiles"on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan，Hubei province in about six months tell a big story．The smiles are from the 59people who offered her seats on buses．"Everybody can be a good citizen，because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world．"says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth．cn．
The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses．The 59photographs are good memories for her．Some of the smiles are shy，some friendly，while others are like sunshine．
The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone，because some of them are of poor quality，but in spite of that，the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet．
The smiles that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others，which is becoming valuable in today's society．Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her，says Zhang．
Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion．There have been many cases of quarrels （争吵） between young and aged people recently．They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help．
51．Why has the woman taken so many photos？B
A．Because she has a good smartphone．
B．Because she wants to show thanks．
C．Because she decides to become famous．
D．Because she is good at taking photos．
52．The underlined words"citizen"meansC in Chinese．
A．模特
B．乘客
C．市民
D．摄影师
53．Which of the following statement is NOT true？C
A．The woman is 69years old．
B．It took her about 6months to photograph the"smiles"．
C．People offering seats to her are not happy at all．
D．The 59photos are valuable to the woman．
54．We shouldD to make a better world according to the passage．
A．love ourselves first
B．take many photos
C．avoid quarreling with old people
D．care about others and be thankful
55．The best title for this passage isA．
A．Kindness recorded
B．Pictures popular on the Internet
C．A woman taking pictures
D．An incident inspiring others．

9．A special bookstore chain （连锁书店），Popular Bookmall．opened in Shanghai in November This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff  （工作人员） to require customers to pay before taking books away．Sounds like a book lover's paradise （乐园）!
Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing．The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success； enough customers voluntarily paid for their hooks．But most older"honesty stores"in China did not receive enough honest customers．For example，a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed customers to pay whatever they chose，but about one-fifth of customers paid nothing．Therefore some people have decided that Chinese are becoming more honest．The organizers of the"honesty stores"say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．
Many Chinese are concerned about dishonesty in China．Even at Popular Bookmall，not everybody chose to pay for their books．How can we encourage ourselves to be honest？We should listen to our conscience （良知）．This has deep roots in Chinese culture．Confucius taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．
But there is also a great reason for"honesty stores"：the more honest people there are in society．the more reasons we have to trust others．And if people trusted each other．they'd be more willing to share．We could contribute （贡献） to a"sharing economy （经济）"where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time．but helping other people．For all these reasons，society is built on trust，not only trade．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．
51．What is special about the Popular Bookmall in ShanghaiD
A．The books there are very special．
B．Customers needn't pay for the books．
C．The books there are only for book lovers．
D．No staff requires customers to pay for the books．
52．What do we know about the Popular Bookmall in Nanjing？C
A．It didn't receive enough customers．
B．Only 20% of the customers paid for the books．
C．Enough people volunteered to pay for the books．
D．Customers were allowed to pay whatever they wanted．
53．Why did the organizers set up"honesty stores"？A
A．To remind people of the importance of honesty
B．To teach Chinese people to be conscious and honest．
C．To think about how to get away from dishonest people．
D．To encourage people to remember to share all the time．
54．What does the underlined word"concerned"mean in Chinese7A
A．担忧的
B．涉及的
C．反对的
D．冷漠的
55．What does the passage mainly talk about？B
A．The success of the Popular Bookmall in Nanjing．
B．The reasons for"honesty stores"in China．
C．The development of bookstore chains．
D．The change of Chinese culture．

8．Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book characters．He was created by Stan Le in 1963and was first introduced to the world in the page of Marvel comic books．
Spiderman's story is the story of Peter Parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle．Peter is a shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends．One day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he was bitten （咬） by a special spider （蜘蛛）．Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense．He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets!Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him，that"with great power，there must also come great responsibility （责任），"Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people．And so，Spiderman is born．
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero．He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers．Besides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman!Peter is also short of money and time．He has to sell photos of Spiderman （himself） to a newspaper and he keeps losing his jobs because he is so busy saving people!Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
41．What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider？D
A．He could not see with his eyes．
B．He became a spider．
C．He was weaker than before．
D．He had spider-like powers．
42．Why did Peter Parker keep losing jobs？B
A．Because he was not good at the jobs．
B．Because fighting different kinds of cruel enemies took him a lot of time．
C．Because he was too shy to work．
D．Because he wanted to get more pay．
43．What do you think of Peter Parker？D
A．He was always strict with others．
B．He was a lazy man．
C．He was cruel to others．
D．He was helpful．
44． What is WRONG according to the passage？C
A．Spiderman was created by Stan Lee．
B．Peter's parents died when he was a child．
C．Peter's girl friend loved him because he had super power．
D．To make a living，Peter had to sell his own photos．
45． Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？D
A．Peter Parker was short of money．
B．Peter was shy when he was a child．
C．Peter Parker could fly．
D．Peter's aunt's name．

7．Water is very important to living things．（21）Bwater there can be no life on earth．All animals and plants need water．Man needs water，too．We need water to drink，to cook our food and to（22）A ourselves．Water is found almost everywhere．Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the（23）D．You can not see it or feel it when it is part of the air．The water in seas，rivers is a liquid（液体）．The water in the air is not a liquid （24）C a gas（气体）．（25）A are made of water．They may be made of very small drops（滴）of water．Water，you have found，is very useful，so we must save water．

21．A．With	B．Without	C．For	D．Beside
22．A．clean	B．grow	C．feed	D．watch
23．A．country	B．plant	C．sand	D．air
24．A．or	B．so	C．but	D．And
25．A．Clouds	B．Rocks	C．Planets	D．Bodies

6．Life is full of unexpected journeys．In 2014，my company Sinohydro sent me to work in Ugandan*a big hydropower*project．When completed in 2018，it will give power，jobs and money to Ugandan people，most of whom live on less than 2 a day．
When I first heard I was going to Africa，I was a little worried．People around me worry about things like hunger and poverty*．Would I get sick from a mosquito*bite？
But I quickly found all of these things were stupid stereotypes．Let me tell you a story．
One day，my workmates and I stopped for gas while driving to work．When we left the gas station，I dropped my phone，but I didn't notice until 10 minutes later．I used my workmate's phone to call mine．I heard an African man's voice on the other end，saying something in the local language．I told him that he was holding my phone．I thought I wouldn't get it back．But as we drove back to the gas station，we were surprised to see the man waiting in the hot sun．With a big smile，he gave my phone to me．I was deeply moved．
Life in Africa is simple．There is not much to do in spare time．But my workmates and I enjoyed ourselves by organizing a dancing club and playing basketball games．We also came across wild animals．Once，I was chased*by a seemingly*cute baboon*，which completely ended my fantasy*of having baby lions as pets!
44．Why did the writer go to Uganda？B
A．She wanted to live there．
B．She was sent to work there by her company．
C．She wanted to volunteer there．
D．She went there to buy gas for her company．
45．What does the underlined word"stereotypes"mean in paragraph 3？A
A．fixed ideas，especially wrong ones
B．suggestions for others
C．worries for families
D．warning words
46．Before the writer drove back to the gas station，she thoughtD
A．the African man would give her phone back．
B．her phone wouldn't be at the gas station any longer．
C．the African guy must have used her phone happily．
D．somebody took her phone and she wouldn't get it back．
47．What did NOT the writer do in Africa？B
A．played basketball games
B．chased by a baby lion
C．organized a dancing club
D．came across wild animals．

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