题目内容
【题目】 It was 【1】 first biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good start to her class. She wanted to open up her students’【2】(eye) to the world of biology. She knew that teaching those young students was not easy, 【3】she worked hard and tried to find a good way to teach them. After 【4】(think) a long time, she had an idea. She decided 【5】(show) the children something interesting and give them a lesson at the same time.
She asked her students to watch 【6】(careful). Then she began. She put a worm into a glass of water. The worm 【7】(swim) around in the water then she put a 【8】(two) worm into a glass of alcohol(酒精). It was killed 【9】 a few minutes. She asked the students what they learned from it. A boy answered, “you showed 【10】(we) that if we drank alcohol we wouldn't have worms in our stomachs.”
【答案】
【1】the
【2】eyes
【3】so \and
【4】thinking
【5】to show
【6】carefully
【7】swam
【8】second
【9】in/after
【10】us
【解析】
这篇短文讲述了一位生物老师在第一节生物课上,为了展示给学生们一个真实的生物世界,想通过一个小实验来引起学生们对生物的兴趣,结果在提问中,学生们却给出了令她啼笑皆非的答案。
【1】句意:这是第一节生物课。
表示第几节课,序数词前必须有定冠词the。the first biology class第一节生物课。故答案为the。
【2】句意:她想让学生们对生物界有一个更开阔的视野。
open up打开,开阔……,这里是学生们的眼界。eye眼睛,这里用复数形式。故答案为eyes。
【3】句意:她知道教那些年轻的学生不容易,所以她努力工作,试图找到一个好的方法来教他们。
she 根据下文“worked hard and tried to find a good way to teach them”可知,这里是并列或因果关系,用so或and连接。so因此;and和,又;根据题意,故答案为so \and。
【4】句意:经过长时间的思考,她有了一个主意。
after在……之后,介词,后加名词,代词,动名词。think动词,想,这里用动名词。根据题意,故答案为thinking。
【5】句意:她决定给孩子们看些有趣的东西,同时给他们上一课。
短语decide to do sth.决定去做某事;show动词,出示,显示。根据题意,故答案为to show。
【6】句意:她请学生们仔细观看。
这里是副词修饰动词。careful形容词,认真的,这里用副词carefully,认真地。根据题意,故答案为carefully。
【7】句意:虫子在水里游来游去,然后她又把一只虫子放进一杯酒精里。
根据上文“She asked her students to watch _____6_____(careful). Then she began. She put a worm into a glass of water.”可知,整篇短文用过去时态,swim动词,游泳,这里用过去式swam,根据题意,故答案为swam。
【8】句意:虫子在水里游来游去,然后她又把一只虫子放进一杯酒精里。
根据上文“She put a worm into a glass of water.”可知,下文是说又一只,这里用序数词,a second worm又一只虫子。根据题意,故答案为second。
【9】句意:几分钟后就死了。
根据上文“The worm ____7____(swim) around in the water then she put a ____8____(two) worm into a glass of alcohol(酒精).”可知放在酒精里几分钟就死了。in/after+一段时间,在多长时间之后。故答案为in/after。
【10】句意:你展示给我们,如果我们喝酒,我们的胃就不会有虫子。
show动词,后加代词宾格。we的宾格是us。根据题意,故答案为us。
考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时,应先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种,一种是在空后给出提示词,这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第6小题,考查形容词和副词的转换。句意:她请学生们仔细观看。这里是副词修饰动词。careful形容词,认真的,这里用副词carefully,认真地。根据题意,故答案为carefully。