题目内容

【题目】(三)听长对话和问题,选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。

1What’s wrong with Helen?

A.She has a toothache.B.She has a stomachache.C.She feels weak.

2How long has Helen been in this city?

A.For four weeks.B.For two weeks.C.For one week.

3What’s the weather like in this city?

A.It is usually fine.B.It rains all the year.C.It changes often.

4What do many newcomers hate of this city?

A.The people.B.The weather.C.The food.

5What does Bruce advise Helen to do?

A.To call friends often.B.To buy comfortable clothes.

C.To learn about the weather report.

【答案】

1C

2A

3C

4B

5C

【解析】

【原文】

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【题目】 Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.

People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.

Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120 students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配) to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance (出勤). The second group gave permission, but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month.

Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the gym about twice as often as the other two groups.

In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a "temptation-bundling" group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小说).At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to come back to the gym .They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76 students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.

It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed.

The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change in behavior. Moreover, "temptation-bundling" may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?

1What can we learn from the two studies?

A.The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.

B.The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.

C.The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.

D.27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.

2The third paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.what was found in the research

B.how the research was performed

C.why the scientists did the research

D.who took part in the research

3The underlined word "temptation-bundling" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.

A.forming new habits by trying something you didn't like before

B.pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time

C.improving your workout skills by listening to audio-books

D.connecting something you like with something you have to do

4What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To encourage people to go to the gym more often.

B.To present a new way to do scientific research.

C.To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.

D.To stress the importance of New Year's resolutions.

【题目】阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a woman traveled alone in the mountains.When she was walking, she found a precious (珍贵的) stone.She was very happy and put the stone into her bag.
The next day, the woman met another traveler.The traveler was hungry and the woman opened her bag to s hare her food with him.The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and said, “How beautiful the stone is! Can I have a look?” The woman gave it to the traveler.The traveler looked and looked, and then he asked the woman whether she would like to give it to him.She gave the stone to him without hesitation (犹豫).
The traveler left.He was very happy because he knew he could get lots of money by selling the stone and he could live a rich life.But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.
“I know how precious the stone is,” the traveler said. “But I gave it back.I hope that you can give me something even more precious.” “Even more precious? What is that?” the woman asked. “Your beautiful mind is more precious than the stone,” the man said.
(1)What did the woman find when she was walking in the mountains?
A.A bag with a precious stone in it.
B.A beautiful and valuable stone.
C.A beautiful but cheap stone.
D.A precious ring.
(2)What did the traveler think when he got the stone?
A.He could live a rich life by selling the stone.
B.He could win the heart of the woman.
C.He could travel all over the world.
D.He could help more people.
(3)Which sentence is true according to the passage?
A.The traveler didn't like the stone at last.
B.The traveler became very rich at last.
C.The woman was happy when she found the stone.
D.The woman didn't want to give the stone to the traveler.
(4)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.A woman is helpful.
B.A woman is foolish.
C.Honesty is more precious than the precious stone.
D.The beautiful mind is more precious than the precious stone.

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