题目内容

【题目】根据句意及首字母提示写单词

1I think you should l_______ down and rest.

2He tried s____times, and at last he succeeded.

3Mrs.Rice tells her little son that the red traffic light m______ “stop”.

4He can’t hear anything, he is d____ .

5It’s a w_____ of time and money to water the garden when it is raining.

【答案】

1lie

2several

3means

4deaf

5waste

【解析】

1句意:我认为你应该躺下休息。

此处作谓语,其前有情态动词should,所以应该用动词原形;根据句意和首字母l,可知是lie躺下,是动词,故答案为lie

2句意:他尝试了数次,最后成功了。

此处作定语修饰其后名词times,根据句意和首字母s,可知是several,意为“若干”,故答案为several

3句意:莱斯太太告诉她的小儿子红灯意味着停。

此处作宾语从句的谓语,根据主句用了一般现在时,可知此处也用一般现在时;又主语the red traffic light为三单,可知动词也用三单;根据句意和首字母m,可知是mean,意为“意味着”,是动词,故答案为means

4句意:他听不见,他是聋的。

此处作表语,应该用形容词;根据句意和首字母d,可知是deaf,意为“聋的”,是形容词,故答案为deaf

5句意:下雨时给花园浇水既浪费时间又浪费金钱。

此处作表语,其前被不定冠词a限定修饰,应该用名词单数;根据句意和首字母w,可知是waste,意为“浪费”,是名词,故答案为waste

此题先分析句子结构,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后通读句意,根据句意以及首字母提示确定合适的单词,再根据名词的数、主谓一致、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题1,句意为“我认为你应该躺下休息”。此处作谓语,其前有情态动词should,所以应该用动词原形;根据句意和首字母l,可知是lie躺下,是动词,故答案为lie。小题3,句意为“莱斯太太告诉她的小儿子红灯意味着停”。此处作宾语从句的谓语,根据主句用了一般现在时,可知此处也用一般现在时;又主语the red traffic light为三单,可知动词也用三单;根据句意和首字母m,可知是mean,意为“意味着”,是动词,故答案为means

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【题目】阅读短文,并按要求完成下面小题。

Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.

Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.

Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them.

Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float(漂动)in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out.

Look after goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish s . With a cover nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much! A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water.

Your fish will be happy to live in a tank.

1 题完成句子;2题根据上下文和首字母提示写出一个恰当的单词;3题简略回答 问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

1Put some rocks and plants in the tank for goldfish to ______behind them.

2s______.

3Why can’t we put a tank near the window?

______________________________________

4____________________________________

5____________________________________

【题目】 Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.

The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose climate emergency(气候紧急状态),climate strike (罢工) and upcycling(升级改造),as their ―Word of the Year‖. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue(重要议题)in 2019. Climate emergency means a situation in which urgent(紧急的)action is needed to reduce climate change. ―Climate strike refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. ―Upcycling refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.

Climate change has already affected(影响)the world in many ways. Take Venice for example. Because of climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019.Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros(欧元).

Although we’ve known about global warming for a long time, our large companies and governments have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage(鼓励)our leaders to take responsibility(责任).

Decades ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts(影响)could be seen as an issue for future generations,‖ Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times. It’s surely our responsibility now.

However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat(威胁) is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late.

1According to the three dictionaries, people in 2019 cared about ________the most.

A.environmental protectionB.international business

C.recycling servicesD.the overuse of natural resources

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A.prove that Venice is not a safe place to visit

B.explain why Venice suffered serious damage

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D.explain how the climate changed in 2019

3What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph4 mean?

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B.Large companies and governments didn’t take action at once when facing global warming

C.It’s only large companies and governments’ responsibility to solve the problem of global warming

D.Large companies and governments have done a lot to solve the problem of global warming.

4What does Mach mean in Paragraph 5?

A.Many scientists are working on the climate issue.

B.The climate issue will affect only future generations.

C.Future generations will suffer more than us.

D.It’s our responsibility to deal with climate change.

5This passage is probably______.

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【题目】 Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the World Cup! The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place in Russia from June 14 to July 15.

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In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of their culture. People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup. This summer millions of people went to cheer for their team in Russia, even though the trip cost each of them lots of money.

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●According to FIFA, 3.3 billion people watched the 2018 World Cup. That is nearly half of the world population.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place ______ in Russia.

A.at the end of JuneB.at the beginning of July

C.from June 14th to July 15thD.on July 15th

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A.It’s easy and cheap to play.B.It can make summer great.

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【题目】阅读理解
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs(传统) about dragons.
On the day in ancient times(古代), people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
(1)The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ______ festivals.
A.English
B.French
C.Chinese
D.American
(2)______ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.
A.March 10
B.February 2
C.March 4
D.March 8
(3)On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?
A.Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B.Because the ashes stood for the harvest.
C.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
D.Because the ashes could bring good luck.
(4)One custom that has remained is ______ according to the passage.
A.the cutting of hair
B.the dragon boating
C.to eat Zongzi
D.to eat mooncakes
(5)Which of the following is not true?
A.The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
B.The dragon is important in Chinese culture.
C.People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth” on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
D.The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.

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