Question

【题目】阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。

Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.

Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.

Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them.

Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float（漂动）in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out.

Look after goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish s . With a cover nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much! A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water.

Your fish will be happy to live in a tank.

1 题完成句子；2题根据上下文和首字母提示写出一个恰当的单词；3题简略回答 问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

【1】Put some rocks and plants in the tank for goldfish to ______behind them.

【2】s______.

【3】Why can’t we put a tank near the window?

______________________________________

【4】____________________________________

【5】____________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】hide

【2】safe

【3】Because it could get too warm from the sun.

【4】Some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.

【5】为了保持水清洁，你必须取出陈水，并且加入新的水。

【解析】

本文主要讲述了如何在鱼缸里养金鱼。

【1】根据第三段“Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them.”可知，然后在水箱底部放一些石头和植物，让鱼躲在它们后面，所以此处空格应填写hide；hide是动词，意为“隐藏，躲”。故填hide。

【2】根据下文“With a cover nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out.”可知，鱼缸有了盖子，什么都不会掉进鱼缸，鱼也不会跳出来，所以这样做是为了保证鱼的安全；keep是系动词，后接形容词，safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，keep safe保持安全。故填safe。

【3】根据第二段“It could get too warm from the sun.”可知，因为鱼缸在窗户的附近容易变得很热，所以不能把鱼缸放在窗户的附近。故填Because it could get too warm from the sun.

【4】根据文章第二段至第五段主要是讲述在鱼缸内养金鱼的步骤和注意事项，所以本文的主题就是在鱼缸里养金鱼的方法。故填Some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.

【5】to keep the water clean意为“为了保持水清洁”；you must意为“你必须”；take out old water意为“取出（倒出）陈水”；and意为“并且”；add new water意为“加新的水”。故填为了保持水清洁，你必须取出陈水，并且加入新的水。