题目内容
【题目】 On January3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar probe ( 探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always___________ Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang’e 4 is the first probe in history to_________land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.While this task is of great importance in history, it will also_______ useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon._________the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space.Chang’e 4 can’t communicate with Earth_______. But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and___________ them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moon’s far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.
The ground which Chang’e 4 landed on is grey. It_______billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there.
Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon to see___________life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They_______ in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.
The great task will give__________to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.
【1】A. watchesB. contactsC. discoversD. faces
【2】A. probablyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. completely
【3】A. collectB. connectC. controlD. compare
【4】A. SoB. SinceC. UnlessD. Until
【5】A. wiselyB. simplyC. quicklyD. directly
【6】A. ledB. handedC. sentD. donated
【7】A. formedB. forcedC. paintedD. stored
【8】A. whyB. whetherC. howD. where
【9】A. joinB. arriveC. growD. cut
【10】A. courageB. rewardsC. cluesD. praise
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
这篇文章主要介绍嫦娥四号成功登陆月球，这次着陆被视为探索太空的一个重要里程碑。嫦娥四号的登录也负有重要的任务，这项伟大的任务将为月球的历史和发展提供线索。
【1】句意：月球的一侧总是对着地球。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. watches观看 B. contacts联系 C. discovers发现 D. faces面朝，根据后文But it has another side that we have never seen.可知月球的一侧总是对着地球，故选D。
【2】句意：嫦娥四号是历史上第一个成功登陆月球的探测器。本题考查副词辩词及语境理解。A. probably可能地 B. successfully成功地 C. especially尤其D. completely完全地，根据后文The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.可知是成功地，故选B。
【3】句意：虽然这项任务在历史上非常重要，但它也将收集有用的信息，有助于我们了解早期太阳系，甚至早期空间。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. collect收集 B. connect联系 C. control控制 D. compare比较， collect information收集信息，故选A。
【4】句意：由于月球背面受地球引力的影响较小，所以它是科学家研究深空的好地方。本题考查连词及语境理解。A. So所以，引导结果状语从句 B. Since由于，引导原因状语从句 C. Unless 除非，引导的条件状语从句D. Until直到，引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知是前因后果的关系，故选B。
【5】句意：嫦娥四号无法与地球直接通信。本题考查副词辩词及语境理解。A. wisely智慧地 B. simply简单地 C. quickly快速地 D. directly直接地，根据后文But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch但是鹊桥，一个中继卫星可以帮助我们保持联系。可知是无法直接联系，故选D。
【6】句意：嫦娥四号登陆月球后，鹊桥拍下了照片并把它们送回了地球。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. led引导，导致 B. handed上交 C. sent发送 D. donated捐献，结合句意的拍照后，把照片在发送回地球，故选C。
【7】句意：它形成于数十亿年前。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. formed形成 B. forced迫使 C. painted画 D. stored储存，这里指的是嫦娥四号登录的地方是数十亿年前形成的，故选A。
【8】句意：嫦娥四号把六种生物带到月球上，看看月球上是否有生命存在。本题考查宾语从句及语境理解。A. why为什么 B. whether是否 C. how如何 D. where哪里，结合句意，故选B。
【9】句意：他们在一个特殊的盒子里生长。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. join加入 B. arrive到达 C. grow生长 D. cut砍，切，结合句意是这些植物在盒子里生长，看是否能在月球上生存，故须C。
【10】句意：这项伟大的任务将为月球的历史和发展提供线索。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. courage勇气 B. rewards回报，奖励 C. clues线索 D. praise称赞，结合句意，故选C。
阅读快车系列答案【题目】请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
On October 28, 2018, a serious traffic accident happened in Chongqing. A bus and a red car collided(碰撞) at the second bridge of the Yangtze River. The bus ran out of control on the bridge and crashed into the river. All 15 passengers and the driver in the bus were killed.
At the beginning of the accident, many people doubted that the red car was going the wrong way, causing the bus to fall into the river. Others guessed that the accident was caused by the driver’s sudden illness. However, a few days later, based on the black box saved from the scene of the accident, together with the traffic records, the police announced the truth.
Before the bus reached the bridge, a female passenger had a quarrel with the bus driver because she missed her station, but the driver refused to stop the bus. So they got into a fight. Because the speed was very high, the bus was out of control.
People from all walks of life paid more attention to the accident and expressed their opinions. Some people think the woman passenger made the trouble without reason. She was regarded as the chief culprit(罪魁祸首). She shouldn’t argue with the driver. Some people think drivers shouldn’t fight with passengers and they should keep calm and put the passengers’ safety first at any time. As for the other passengers, they failed to dissuade(劝阻) them in time. Maybe they didn’t know the result would be so serious.
Nowadays, hundreds of people die or get injured(受伤) on the roads every year in China. In my opinion, all of us should follow the rules and put the safety in our heart.
Information Card
The date when the traffic accident happened | 81.【1】 |
The number of people who were killed in this accident | 82.【2】 |
The thing that was saved from the scene of the accident | 83.【3】 |
The city where the accident happened | 84.【4】 |
The person who was regarded as the chief culprit in the accident | 85.【5】 |
【题目】 Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.
How much sleep do we actually need?
It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24. we're at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.
Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?
As a study in 1964, a 17yearold boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying?
When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don't get behind the wheel thinking they're probably going to kill someone.
Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?
Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime.
Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?
A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higherquality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.
How to sleep | ||
Introduction | Not getting enough sleep can_______and cause many mistakes. | |
2 from sleep researchers | How much sleep do we actually need? | Eight hours of sleep a night is necessary for all of us. Sleeping less than six hours a day can_______the risk of health problems. It is impossible to make up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek. |
Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? | People without enough sleep might think that they were fine, but weren’t doing well at all. | |
Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? | Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep problems. Drink proper amount of coffee at_______. | |
Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality? | A sense of purpose in life is closely connected with sleep quality. People with_______of purpose may sleep better. | |
【1】____________________________
【2】____________________________
【3】____________________________
【4】____________________________
【5】____________________________