Question

【题目】请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

On October 28, 2018, a serious traffic accident happened in Chongqing. A bus and a red car collided(碰撞) at the second bridge of the Yangtze River. The bus ran out of control on the bridge and crashed into the river. All 15 passengers and the driver in the bus were killed.

At the beginning of the accident, many people doubted that the red car was going the wrong way, causing the bus to fall into the river. Others guessed that the accident was caused by the driver’s sudden illness. However, a few days later, based on the black box saved from the scene of the accident, together with the traffic records, the police announced the truth.

Before the bus reached the bridge, a female passenger had a quarrel with the bus driver because she missed her station, but the driver refused to stop the bus. So they got into a fight. Because the speed was very high, the bus was out of control.

People from all walks of life paid more attention to the accident and expressed their opinions. Some people think the woman passenger made the trouble without reason. She was regarded as the chief culprit(罪魁祸首). She shouldn’t argue with the driver. Some people think drivers shouldn’t fight with passengers and they should keep calm and put the passengers’ safety first at any time. As for the other passengers, they failed to dissuade(劝阻) them in time. Maybe they didn’t know the result would be so serious.

Nowadays, hundreds of people die or get injured(受伤) on the roads every year in China. In my opinion, all of us should follow the rules and put the safety in our heart.

Information Card

The date when the traffic accident happened	81.【1】
The number of people who were killed in this accident	82.【2】
The thing that was saved from the scene of the accident	83.【3】
The city where the accident happened	84.【4】
The person who was regarded as the chief culprit in the accident	85.【5】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on October 28, 2018

【2】16/ sixteen

【3】the black box

【4】in Chongqing

【5】the female passenger/ the woman passenger

【解析】

短文大意：短文关注的是2018年10月28日发生于重庆长江第二大桥，一辆公共汽车和一辆红色小汽车相撞的严重交通事故，事故启发我们所有人都应该遵守规则，把安全放在我们的心里。

【1】题意：交通事故发生的日期。考查细节理解。根据On October 28, 2018, a serious traffic accident happened in Chongqing.可知填on October 28, 2018。

【2】题意：在这次事故中丧生的人数。考查细节计算。根据All 15 passengers and the driver in the bus were killed.可知15+1=16，故填16/ sixteen。

【3】题意：从事故现场抢救出来的东西。考查细节理解。根据the black box saved from the scene of the accident,可知填the black box。

【4】题意：事故发生的城市。考查细节理解。根据第一句可知重庆发生严重交通事故，故填in Chongqing。

【5】题意：那个被认为是这次事故的罪魁祸首的人。考查细节理解。根据Some people think the woman passenger made the trouble without reason. She was regarded as the chief culprit.可知和司机吵架的女乘客被认为是罪魁祸首，故填the female passenger/ the woman passenger。

阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。